Saturday, December 25, 2021
Art Project "Body Modification" Fall Semester 2021
Life in the year 2021
January
January passed like a lightening. Jasmine turned 16th. She had extra ear pierces. She still did remote learning from home which had continued from March 2020.
Covid-19 vaccines started to be administered to medical professionals, frontline respondents and essential workers.
Timeline of Covid-19 vaccines administered in US
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States
February
Jasmine had annual checkup which was skipped in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic.
Her spine X-Ray caused a concern and we were waiting for the next X-Ray in August.
I was still working from home.
March
Jasmine joined Fencing club, reunited with Kate (now Nate) and made new friends. She had minor oral surgery to remove what is called "Mucocele"
April
By April 19, 2021, all U.S. states had made Americans aged 16 and older eligible for the vaccine.[15]
Jasmine and I received the 1st Pfizer shot on April 7th and the 2nd shot on April 30th.
Interestingly, Walgreens mixed Sodium Chloride in the vaccine as well. Due to my curiosity, I found this link that helps how to prepare Pfizer vaccine. Indeed 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline, preservative-free) was being used.
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/pfizer/downloads/diluent-poster.pdf
Jasmine had her cavity filled and Dr. Akbar, her dentist recommended her to use night guard.
May
On May 4, 2021, Biden announced a new goal of having 70% of U.S. adults vaccinated by July 4, 2021.[14]
On May 10, 2021, the FDA approved the Pfizer vaccine for adolescents aged 12 to 15.[16]
This year Tax filing was extended from April 17th to May 17th. Jasmine received her night guard and started to use it. She should use it as it costed $536! LoL. I worked in the yard removing the old rotten lumbers and once when bending down, I ended up hurting my lower back so bad. I thought I would not be able to walk any more or I might have slipped disc. Luckily it was not all that bad but from now on, I need to not overdo myself. My body was aging too! Well, my mind was still like in 20s. The doctor prescribed Diclofenac, an anti-inflammatory medicine.
Last day of school was May 26th. Jasmine hung out with Stephanie, her Korean close friend.
Oh, and I started my garden with tomatoes, eggplants, watermelons, and lettuce. Two tomatoes started to show!
June
United States vaccinations
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/01/28/960901166/how-is-the-covid-19-vaccination-campaign-going-in-your-state
At least one dose - 53%
Fully vaccinated - 45%
Georgia (rank 7th from the bottom. ð
)
At least one dose - 41%
Fully vaccinated - 34%
Jasmine kept learning how to drive. She started to get used to controlling my Mitsubishi Mirage G4 a little by little.
My garden had 4 tomatoes! They were growing good. We had rainy days on and off.
Jasmine spent time with grandparents at the end of June.
July
Jasmine went to Vegas with her dad from July 13th - 21st. I was worried about Delta variant and was so glad she came back safe and sound. I went to see one of my close friends in North Carolina from July 22nd to 26th. Wow, the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport was packed! It took me 45 minutes at the security check point. I had a good deal $180 for this round trip ticket with free of charge for carry-on. And I also got a good deal for parking at Sonata Airport South hotel for just $28 total. Seeing my friend and her family was also a blessing! It was a great get-away time during this Covid-19 pandemic era.
August
Jasmine started 11th grade. Even Cobb county declared state of emergency as Covid cases surged, Cobb county still did not order mask mandate. Starting week #3 after going back to school in person, on August 17th, Jasmine had cold like symptoms; fatigue, stuffy nose, cough and light headed. She stayed home for 3 days and had PCR test with negative result.
On August 30th, the school sent an email to me saying "we learned of a student/teacher/staff member who tested positive for COVID-19" and "At this time, your child is NOT a close contact and does NOT need to quarantine". Jasmine said still kids did not wear masks. And we talked about what if some kids indeed got infected but no symptom and still went to school.
In Georgia, 5,399,366 people or 50% of the state has received at least one dose.
Overall, 4,376,166 people or 41% of Georgia's population has been fully vaccinated.
Georgia cases went up again almost close to the peak last winter.
https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cobb/cobb-county-declares-state-of-emergency-as-covid-cases-surge/G3CGT4BCZZBLFBMVLUTDYNPABE/
https://usafacts.org/visualizations/covid-vaccine-tracker-states/state/georgia
Oh, I almost forgot about Jasmine's spine x-ray. The result was slightly better but it was still close to surgery recommended level. The doctor asked for the next x-ray in May 2022.
September
Time flied so fast. I could hardly remember what happened in September. Ah, right, Jasmine started to drive on the real road for the first time. She used to just practice within her school's parking lot. In September, she first drove through the back of our subdivision and continued on Wesley Chapel road and went into Mabry park. Couple days later, she drove back home from Nate's house and also from dad's house.
Pfizer booster shot was authorized by FDA and approved by CDC for at-risk groups.
October
Jasmine had PSAT test on October 13. I got a chance to watch Jasmine competed in Fencing tournament at Pope HS on Oct 16. It was my first time seeing her fence and it was so much fun. I taped her fist match of the day which she won 5-3. She looked cool! I love the fact that the results were up real time on fencingtimelive.com.
The 2nd Fencing Tournament I went to see was at Pinecrest Academy on Oct 30, 2021. We had to get up at 6:00 because women started first that day. Little bit sleepy but fun!
Moderna and Johnson & Johnson booster shot was authorized by FDA for at-risk groups.
Delta Plus variant started to spread in UK.
November
Time flies. Today is Christmas day and I can hardly remember what happened in November. On November 16th, Jasmine and I had an appointment with Mrs. Johnson, Jasmine's counselor at Lassiter HS to go over college planning. Jasmine worked on Art projects for the theme "Body Modification". I took her to take pictures at a tattoo shop and at our neighbor's house. Around the end of November, the school called me saying Jasmine was identified as a close contact of a person tested positive for Covid-19.
December
Omicron variant first identified in November in South Africa, by now, had spread around the world. Jasmine and I had PCR test on December 7th and the result came back negative. I joined Woodbine Association Annual Meeting for the first time in years and I volunteered to be our subdivision Web Administrator. Jasmine finished her 11th Grade Fall semester with all A's. I am so proud and happy for her.
I am going to a retreat with Sirinat (Maew) between December 27th to January 2nd at Temple Forest Monastery. I am praying for our safe and smooth trip as Covid-19 cases are surging and the temperature is getting much colder in Temple, New Hampshire. As there will be no Wi-Fi, no phone signal there, I hope to really have time to self to withdraw from suffered mind and regain strength and mindfulness to move on with my better self in the year 2022.
One last thing, Covid-19 might not be forever going away from our lives, I just hope that in the year 2022, we will reach the point where we can be safely live with it. I wish for my wish to come true. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to us all.
Sunday, December 12, 2021
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--- āļŠื่āļāļี่āđāļĢāļēāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļāļ§่āļē “āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē” ---
--"āļ§ิāļีāļāļēāļĢāļีāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāļัāļāđāļ็āļāļ§ิāļีāļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļŠุāļāļĒāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ§āļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļ็āļืāļāļĢิāļāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļี่āļิāļāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāļĄāļēāđāļ็āļāļāļāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์ āļĒāļāđāļĨิāļāļāļ§āļāđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļุāļāđāļ่āļē āđāļĨ้āļ§āļัāļāļั้āļāļāļ§āļāđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļุāļāđāļŦāļĄ่āļึ้āļ āļāļ§āļāļี่āļั้āļāļึ้āļāļุāļāđāļŦāļĄ่āļี้āđāļāļĒāļĄāļēāļāļ็āđāļĨืāļāļāļāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻ์āļ§āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļāđāļāļĢืāļāđāļื้āļāļŦāļ่āļāļāļāļĻ์āđāļ่āļēāđāļŦāļĨ่āļēāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļ§āļāļāļāđāļāļ āļŦāļĢืāļāđāļĄ่āļ็āđāļĨืāļāļāļึ้āļāļāļēāļāļ้āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāļี่āļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļีāļŠัāļāļĒ์āļื่āļāļ่āļāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻ์āļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļāđāļĨ้āļ§āļŠ่āļāļāļāļāđāļāđāļ็āļāļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļูāđāļĨāļŦัāļ§āđāļĄืāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļĢีāļัāļāļ§āļēāļ่āļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļ āļāļ§āļāļุāļāļāļēāļāļุāļāđāļŦāļĄ่āđāļŦāļĨ่āļēāļี้āļึ้āļāļāļĢāļāļ่āļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļั้āļāļŠิ้āļ āļāļ§āļāļี้āđāļāđāļĄืāļāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļāļ§่āļē “āđāļ้āļēāđāļĄืāļāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ “āļู้āļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄืāļāļ” āđāļĄื่āļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āđāļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĢัāļāđāļ้āđāļ้āļāļĨ่āļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļื่āļāļŠัāļāļĒ์āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļ็āļāļ°āļĄāļāļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāđāļŦ้āđāļ็ āļāļāļģāļēāđāļŦāļ็āļ āļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļี่āđāļ้āļĢัāļāļ็āļืāļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāđāļŦāļืāļāļี่āļāļē āļāļēāļāļāļ°āđāļŦ้āđāļ็āļāļāļģāļāļ§āļāđāļ่āļēāđāļāļ็āđāļ้ āđāļ่āļ้āļāļāđāļĄ่āđāļิāļāļัāļāļĢāļēāļี่āļāļģāļēāļŦāļāļāđāļ§้āđāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āļั่āļāļืāļāļŠิ่āļāļี่āđāļĢāļēāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļāļ§่āļē “āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē” āđāļāļĒāļ§ิāļีāļี้ āļāļ§āļāđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļี่āļิāļāđāļĄืāļāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļāļŠāļุāļĨāļึāļāļŠāļĨāļēāļĒāļัāļ§āđāļ āđāļ่āļึāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāđāļĢāļ็āļี āļู้āļี่āđāļ้āļิāļāđāļĄืāļāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđāļ่āļāļั้āļāļāļāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļ็āļĒัāļāļāļāđāļ็āļāļāļ§āļāļ§āļāļĻ์āļ§āļēāļāļāļāļāđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļĒāļāļĒู่āļี āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄีāđāļีāļĒāļāļāļ§āļāļี้āđāļ่āļēāļั้āļāļี่āđāļ้āļĢัāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđāļ้āļĄีāđāļāļāļēāļŠāđāļ้āđāļ้āļēāđāļŦāļāļāļ§āļēāļĒāļัāļ§"
--āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠัāļĄāļัāļāļ์āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļāļāļāđāļāļŠัāļāļāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠัāļĄāļัāļāļ์āļี่āđāļŦāļĨื่āļāļĄāļĨ้āļģāļ่āļģāļŠูāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļั้āļāđāļāļĒāļāļģāļēāđāļิāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĄāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļี่āļĄีāđāļŦāļืāļāļี่āļิāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ็āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļี่āļัāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļāļŠัāļāļāļิāļ§āļāļĻ์āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļēāļŠāđāļŦ้āļ้āļēāļ§āļึ้āļāļĄāļēāļีāļāļั้āļāļŦāļึ่āļ āļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļāļŠัāļāļāļิāļ§āļāļĻ์āļŦāļĢืāļāļŠืāļāļŠāļุāļĨāļāļāļāļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļēāļŠāđāļ้āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļāļŠัāļāļāļิāļ§āļāļĻ์āđāļĨāļ°āļŠืāļāļŠāļุāļĨāļāļāļāļāļ§āļāļāļāļั้āļāđāļ้āļēāļี่āļิāļ āļāļēāļĢāļัāļāļืāļāļĒāļāļĒ่āļāļāļĄāļุāļĐāļĒ์āđāļāļĒāļāļēāļิāļāļģāļēāđāļิāļāđāļ้āļัāļāļāļēāļึ้āļāļāļāļŠูāļāļŠุāļāļĒāļāļāđāļāļĒุāļāļี้ āļāļ§āļāļāļāļั้āļāđāļ้āļēāļี่āļิāļāļูāļāļĒāļāļĒ่āļāļ āļŦāļĢืāļāļัāļāļัāļāđāļŦ้āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļĒāļāļĒ่āļāļāļึ้āļāđāļ็ āļ “āđāļāļ§āļāļē” āđāļ็āļ “āđāļ้āļēāļ้āļē” āđāļ็āļ “āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļē” āđāļ็āļ“āļāļĢāļ°āļุāļāļāđāļ้āļē” āđāļ็āļ “āđāļāļĢāļŠāļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ์” āļŊāļĨāļŊ
--āđāļ็āļāļ้āļāļ§่āļē “āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļāļāļ์āđāļิāļĄāđāļĄ่āļั้āļāļāļĒู่āđāļāļāļĻāļิāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļāļāđāļŦ้āļāļ§āļāđāļĢāļēāļāļāļ่āļ§āļĒāļัāļāļŠāļัāļāļŠāļุāļāļู้āļĄีāļุāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĄีāļāļĻāļิāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļāđāļŦāļĄ่” āļŦāļĢืāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļģāļāļāļāļี้āļึ่āļāļ็āđāļ้āļāļĨ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļģāļēāđāļŦ้āļāļēāļ§āļāļēāļŦัāļāļĄāļēāđāļ้āļēāļ้āļ§āļĒāđāļāļĒāļŦāļ§ัāļāđāļāļāļ§ี ิāļāđāļŦāļĄ่āļี่āļีāļāļ§่āļē āļั่āļāļ็āļืāļāļāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒัāļāļĒึāļāļĄั่āļāļāļĒู่āđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠุāļāļี่āļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļŦ้āļāļāļāļัāļ§āļุāļāļāļĨ āļĄิāđāļ้āļĄāļāļāđāļŦ็āļāļāļģāļēāļĨัāļāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļāļ
--āļāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļีāļัāļāđāļิāļāļāļēāļāļี่āļิāļāļั้āļāļ้āļēāļāļ°āđāļ้āļĢัāļāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļĒ่āļāļāđāļ้āļāđāļŦ้āđāļŦ็āļāđāļ่āļāļัāļāļ็āļāļ°āļ้āļāļāđāļ็ āļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļีāļี่āđāļ็ āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļ่āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ่āļēāļั้āļ āđāļ่āļ āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļ่āļāļิāļāļāļāļāļ้āļēāļāļģāļēāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļิāļ āđāļ็āļāļ้āļāļāđāļ็āļāļŦāļี้āļุāļāļุāļāļ้āļē āļĒิ่āļāļāļ§āļāļี่āđāļ็ āļāļāļēāļŠāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāđāļŦ้āļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļิāļāļ้āļēāļ§āļāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļ้āļ§āļĒāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļāļ§āļāļี้āļ็āļ้āļāļāđāļ็āļāļŦāļี้āļุāļāļุāļāļāļāļāļ้āļēāļ§āđāļāļāđāļāļāļĢ้āļāļ
--āļุāļāļĄุ่āļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļีāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļāļ้āļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļ็āļืāļāļāļāļāļāļĨāļāđāļ§้āđāļŦ้āđāļ่ āđāļĄ่āļŠ่āļāđāļŠāļĢิāļĄāđāļŦ้āļāļĨāļēāļāļั้āļāļี้āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļี่āļูāļāļĢีāļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļ็ āļāļŠิ่āļāļี่āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļēāđāļ้āļĒāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļŠāļĄัāļĒāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļึāļāļĨ้āļēāļŦāļĨัāļ āđāļ่āđāļāļāļāļ°āđāļีāļĒāļ§āļัāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļ็āļ้āļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļ้āļāļĨ่āļāļāđāļ§้āļāļิāļัāļิ “āļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢ” (āļืāļāļุāļĢāļิāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāđāļ่āļāļิāļ) āļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļāļ°āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļึ้āļāļĄāļēāđāļ§้āđāļ้ āđāļāļĒāđāļŦ้āđāļ้āļēāļĄāļēāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļŠāļģāļēāļัāļāļāļāļāļู้āļี āļŠāļģāļēāļัāļāļāļāļāđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļĄูāļĨāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĢāļēāļāļŠāļģāļēāļัāļ āđāļ็āļāļŦāļิāļāļ็āļāļ°āļ้āļāļāļĢāļģ่āļēāđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļื่āļāđāļ็ āļ “āļ้āļēāļัāļāđāļ§้” āđāļ§้āļĢāļāļĢัāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦื่āļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļēāļĒāļāļāļāļัāļ§ āļูāļāļ่āļēāļĒāđ āļ็āļืāļāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ§ิāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļิāļัāļิāļัāļ§ āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĒāļ็āļĢāļģ่āļēāđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļื่āļāđāļŦ้āđāļ็āļ “āļุāļāļĻึāļ” āđāļ็āļ “āļัāļĻāļ§ิāļ” āđāļ็āļ “āļāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļŠืāļ”
--āļāļēāļāļ°āļāļāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļี่āļĄีāļ่āļāļี่āļิāļāļāļāļāđāļāļ§้āļāļŠุāļāļĢāļĢāļāļ ูāļĄิāļี้āđāļĄ่āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļ§่āļēāđāļ็āļāđāļāđāļāļĢูāļāđāļ āđāļ่āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨัāļāļāļēāļāļี่āđāļ้āļāļāļĒāļāļĒ้āļēāļĒāļāļĢัāļ§āļัāļāļĨāļāļĄāļēāļāļĒู่ āļ āļāļĢุāļāļĻāļĢีāļāļĒุāļāļĒāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļāļēāļāļ°āļāļāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļี่āļĄีāđāļŦāļืāļāļี่āļิāļāļ็āļāļĢāļēāļāļāđāļŦ้āđāļĢāļēāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđāļ้āļัāļ āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļืāļ “āđāļ็āļāđāļ้āļēāļāļāļāļืāļāđāļ่āļāļิāļāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāđāļāļāļēāļāļēāļัāļāļĢ” āļั้āļāļี้āđāļŦ็āļāđāļ้āļāļēāļāļāļģāļāļĢāļēāļĢāļ āļāļāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļ็āļāđāļŠāļĢ็āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļี่ āđ āļัāļāđāļ็ āļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļี่āļิāļ āļึ่āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļู่āļāļāļāđāļ้āļāļĢāļēāļึ้āļ āđāļĄื่āļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļŦāļĨัāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļāļāļĢุāļāļĻāļĢีāļāļĒุāļāļĒāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āđāđ āļี āļāļāļāļŦāļึ่āļāļāļāļāļāļģāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĢāļ āļั้āļāļĄีāļ§่āļē:-“āļึ่āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļāļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ āļĄีāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāļูāļĢāļŠุāļĢāļŠีāļŦāļāļēāļ āļāļģāļēāļĢัāļŠāļāļĢัāļŠāđāļ่āđāļ้āļēāļุāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļŠāļāļĪāđ āđāļĨāļĄุāļāļĄāļāļāļĢีāļั้āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§่āļē āļāđี่āļāđāļ§่āļāđāļāļ§้āļāļāļĢุāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāļĢāļĻāļĢีāļāļĒุāļāļĒāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļิāļĨāļāļāļāļĢัāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļีāļุāļĢีāļĢāļĄāļĒ์ āđāļ็āļāļี่āđāļŦ่āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļāļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ āļŦāļēāļāđāļŦ้āļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢāļั้āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļู้āđāļ็āļāļ้āļēāđāļ่āļāļิāļāļāļĒู่ āļāļ°āđāļ้āđāļ็āļāļี่āļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢāļŦāļēāļĄิāđāļ้”
--āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāļĨื่āļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļŠุāļāļ้āļēāļĒāđāļ้āļēāļี่āļิāļāđāļŦāļ่āđāļŦ่āļāļāļĒุāļāļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāđāļื่āļāđāļŠāļĢิāļĄāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĄั่āļāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļ็āļืāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļี่āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē “āļāļĢāļ°āļัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđāļŦāļ่āļāļāļēāļāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāđāļĢืāļāļ” āđāļĄื่āļāļี āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļัāļāļี้āđāļŦāļĨāļ°āļี่āđāļ้āđāļ็ āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļĄืāļāļŠāļģāļēāļัāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢัāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļāļēāļัāļāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļāļĒāđāļŦ้āļĒืāļāļĒāļēāļ§āļāļĒู่āđāļ้āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļั่āļāļูāļāđāļ่āļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄืāļāļāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļิāļ§ัāļิāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļāļĨāļēāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ
--āđāļĄื่āļāđāļ่āļāļี้āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļึāļāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢุāļāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļี่āļิāļāđāļŦ้āđāļ่āļāļ§āļāļ§āļāļĻ์āļ§āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļāđāļāļĢืāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ้āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĢิāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļģāļēāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļิāļāļีāļāļāļāļāļŦāļึ่āļāļŠ่āļ§āļāđāļ่āļāļāļāļāļี่āļิāļāđāļĨāļ°āļัāļāļĢāļēāļāļģāļēāļัāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļี่āļิāļāļāļēāļĄāļี่āļāļĢāļēāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļĄีāļัāļāļี้āļืāļ
(āđ) āļัāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļ§āļāļĻāļēāļุāļ§āļāļĻ์āļŦāļĢืāļāļ§āļāļĻ์āļ§āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļāđāļāļĢืāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļĢāļ§āļĄāļั้āļāļ้āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ่āļēāļĒāđāļ :
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļุāļāļēāļิāļĢāļēāļāļŦāļĢืāļāļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļĨูāļāđāļāļāļี่āđāļ้āđāļāļĨิāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļĄāļāđāļีāļĒāļĢāļāļģāļēāļĢāļāļāļģāļēāđāļŦāļ่āļāļĄāļŦāļēāļุāļāļĢāļēāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļุāļāļē (āđāļ้āļēāļ้ āļē) āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļĨูāļāđāļāļ (āđāļ้āļēāļ้ āļē) āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļุāļāļē (āđāļ้āļēāļ้ āļē) āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļĨูāļāđāļāļ (āđāļ้āļēāļ้ āļē) āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļāļĢāļ°āļāļุāļāļē (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ์āđāļ้āļē) āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļĨูāļāđāļāļ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ์āđāļ้āļē) āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļāđāļāļ āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļāđāļāļ āļี่āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļāļĢāļ°āļāļุāļāļē (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ์āđāļ้āļē) āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļĨูāļāđāļāļ (āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ์āđāļ้āļē) āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļāđāļāļ āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļāļĄāđāļ้āļē
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻ์
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļāđāļāļ āļี่āļĒัāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļāļĄāđāļ้āļē
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđ,āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļāļĻ์
āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāđāđ āđāļĢ่
--āļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āļŦāļĢืāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļāļēāļāļัāļāļัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļี่āļ่āļāđāļāļĢ่āļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāļั้āļ āļĄีāļāļĒู่āļ้āļ§āļĒāļัāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§ิāļีāđāļ็āļāļ้āļāļ§่āļē āļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļี่āļิāļ, āļ่āļēāđāļ่āļē, āļāļāļāđāļี้āļĒ, āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļāļēāļāļ āļēāļĐี
--āđāļĄ้āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļัāļāļัāļิāļāļ§āļāļุāļĄāļ่āļēāđāļ่āļēāļāļē āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļึ่āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđāļ้āđāļĄื่āļāļ§ัāļāļี่ āđāđ āļุāļĨāļēāļāļĄ āđāđāđāđ āļ็āļĒัāļāđāļ้āļāļģāļēāļŦāļāļāļัāļāļĢāļēāļ่āļēāđāļ่āļēāđāļ§้āļัāļāļี้ :
(āđ) āļāļēāļี่āđāļ้āļ้āļēāļ§āđāļāļĨืāļāļāļี āļŦāļึ่āļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđāđ āļัāļāļึ้āļāđāļ āđāļ็āļāđāļĄ่āđāļิāļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđāđ āļัāļ
(āđ) āļāļēāļี่āđāļ้āļ้āļēāļ§āđāļāļĨืāļāļāļี āļŦāļึ่āļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđāđ āļัāļāļึ้āļāđāļ āđāļ็āļāđāļĄ่āđāļิāļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ āļัāļ(āđ) āļāļēāļี่āđāļ้āļ้āļēāļ§āđāļāļĨืāļāļāļี āļŦāļึ่āļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđāđ āļัāļāļึ้āļāđāļ āđāļ็āļāđāļĄ่āđāļิāļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ āļัāļ
(āđ) āļāļēāļี่āđāļ้āļ้āļēāļ§āđāļāļĨืāļāļāļี āļŦāļึ่āļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ°āđāļĄ่āļึāļ āđāđ āļัāļ āđāļ็āļāđāļĄ่āđāļิāļāđāļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ āļัāļ
--āļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢ
āļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļāļั้āļāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļāļ้āļēāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļี้ āļĄีāļāļĒู่āļ้āļ§āļĒāļัāļ āđ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ āļ āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļืāļ :
āđ) āļŠ่āļ§āļĒ
āđāļิāļāļŦāļĢืāļāļŠิ่āļāļāļāļāļี่āļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļัāļāļัāļāđāļ็āļāļิāļāđāļāļĨ่āļēāđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāđāļāļัāļāļัāļāļāļāļāļāļ
āđ) āļĪāļāļē
āđāļิāļāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāļ่āļēāļāđ āļี่āđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļ็āļāđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļ่āļēāļāđ āļี่āđāļี่āļĒāļ§āļ้āļāļāļัāļāļĢัāļ āđāļ่āļ āļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāđāļāđāļĢāļāļĻāļēāļĨ
āđ) āļัāļāļāļāļ
āļืāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļŠิāļāļ้āļē āđāļĄื่āļāļāļ°āļāļāļŠ่āļāđāļ้āļēāļāļāļāļŦāļĢืāļāđāļĄื่āļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĒ āļูāļāļ่āļēāļĒāđ āļ็āļืāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļŠิāļāļ้āļē āļิāļāļัāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļี่āļāļēāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļ āļēāļĐีāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļāļāļĨิāļāļāļĨāļี่āļāļģāđāļ้ āļัāļāļāļāļāđāļ็āļāļั้āļāļāļēāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļāļ้āļģ
āđ) āļāļēāļāļĢ
āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļึāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļ็āļāļัāļāļŠ่āļ§āļāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļี่āļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢāļāļģāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāđāļ้āļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļ้āļēāļāļ่āļēāļāđ āđāļ่āļ āļāļģāļāļē, āļāļģāđāļĢ่, āļāļģāļŠāļ§āļāļี่āļāļĒ่āļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļ āļŦāļĢืāļāļีāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāļĄāļāļāļŠิāļāļ์āļŠิ ัāļĄāļāļāļēāļāđāļŦ้āđāļ่āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļิāļāđāļ็āļāļ่āļēāļāļēāļāļĢāļูāļāļāļēāļ āđāļ่āļ āļāļēāļĢāđāļ็āļāļāļāļāļ่āļē, āļัāļāļāļĨāļēāđāļāļ้āļģāļē (āļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļ้āļģāļē), āļ้āļĄāļāļĨั่āļāļŠุāļĢāļē, āļั้āļāļ่āļāļāđāļี้āļĒ (āļāļēāļĢāļāļัāļ), āļั้āļāđāļĢāļāđāļŠāđāļ āļี āļŊāļĨāļŊ
--āđāļิāļāđāļāļāđāļĢāļāļŦāļĢืāļāļี่āļĒัāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļāļ§่āļē āļ่āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĢืāļāļĢัāļāļูāļāļāļēāļĢāļี้ āđāļāļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļŦāļĨัāļāđ āļāļāļāļāļĢุāļāļĢัāļāļāđāļāļŠิāļāļāļĢ์āļāļģāļēāļāļ§āļāļĨāļāļĨāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĨāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĨāļāđāļŦāļĨืāļāđāļีāļĒāļ āđ āļāļēāļ āđāļ่āļ็āļĒัāļāļัāļāļ§่āļēāđāļ็āļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļĢāļāļāļĨāļāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļāļē āđāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļāļēāđāļ้āļāļ§่āļē āđ āļĨ้āļēāļāļāļēāļ āļāļāļ°āđāļีāļĒāļ§āļัāļāđāļิāļāļĢัāļāļูāļāļāļēāļĢāļ็āđāļ็āļāđāļ้āļึāļ āđ,āđāđāđ,āđāđāđ āļāļēāļ āļ้āļēāđāļĢāļēāļāļ°āđāļีāļĒāļāļัāļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļั้āļāļŠิ้āļāļāļāļāļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļึ่āļāļĄีāļāļģāļāļ§āļ āđāđ,āđāđāđ,āđāđāđ āļāļēāļ āļāļ°āđāļŦ็āļāđāļ้āļ§่āļēāđāļิāļāļĢัāļāļูāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļ็ āļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļี่āļĄāļēāļāđāļืāļāļ āđ% āļāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļั้āļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļัāļāļāļēāļĢāļูāđāļĨāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āļĒิ่āļāđāļāļŠāļĄัāļĒāļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļี่ āđ āļ้āļ§āļĒāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļั้āļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļāļāļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļี่ āđ āļāļēāļĄāļี่āļŠัāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļั āļĨāđāļĨāļāļัāļ§āļ์āļāļāđāļ§้āļ§่āļēāļĄีāļี āļŦāļึ่āļāđāļāļĨี่āļĒāļĢāļēāļ§ āđāđ,āđāđāđ,āđāđāđ āļāļēāļ āđāļāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļี้āđāļ็āļāđāļิāļāļ่āļēāđāļĢāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļ์āđāļĨāļ°āļ่āļēāļูāļāļี้ āđāļŠีāļĒāļึāļ āđāđ āļĨ้āļēāļāļāļēāļ (āđāļāļĒāđāļĄ่āļัāļāļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļื่āļāđ) āļิāļāđāļ็āļāđāļāļāļĢ์āđāļ็āļāļ์āđāļĨ้āļ§āļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļ็āļāđāļิāļāļิāļāđāļāļĨ่āļēāļāļāļĢāļēāļ§ āđāđ% āļāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļ้āļั้āļāļŦāļĄāļ!
--āļ่āļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļāđāļĄ่āđāļŦāļ§āļ็āļŦāļēāļāļēāļāđāļĨี่āļĒāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļ้āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļี่āļāļĢāļāļี้āļāļāđāļิ่āļāđāļĢิ่āļĄāļ่āļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļāđāļ้āļี āļŦāļึ่āļāļŠāļāļāļี āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§่āļēāļĒāļāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļŦ้āđāļ่āļู้āđāļĢิ่āļĄāļ่āļāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ (“āđāļ็āļāđāļŠāļĢ็āļ” āļāļĢั้āļāđāļĢิ่āļĄāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļāļŠāļĄัāļĒāļāļĢุāļāļĻāļĢีāļāļĒุāļāļĒāļē ) āļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāđāļāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļāļēāļี่āđāļāļ็āļ้āļāļāļāļāđāļ่āļ้āļāļ้āļēāļāđāļ่āļāļี้ āļ้āļāļāļāļāđāļีāļĒāļāļัāļāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļ่āļāļĄāļēāļืāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļēāļิāļĢāļēāļāļี่ āđ āļึāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļģāļēāļŦāļāļāđāļĄื่āļāļี āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ āļัāļāļัāļāđāļŦ้āļู้āļŦัāļāļĢ้āļēāļāļāļēāđāļŦāļĄ่āļĄāļēāđāļ้āļāļ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāđāļāļēāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļģāļēāļāļ§āļāļี่āļิāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļāļĢāđāļāļืāļāđāļ§้ āđāļāļĢāđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļāļāļāļāļ°āļ้āļāļāļ้āļāļŦāļēāļŦāļĨāļāļŦāļีāļāļāļัāļāļāļēāļāļĢ āļĄีāđāļāļĐāļŦāļัāļāļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļืāļ :
“āļ่āļēāļāđāļŦ้āļĨāļāđāļāļĐ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļ āļ้āļēāļāļĢāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢุāļāļēāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĨ้āļēāļŊ āļ่āđāļŦ้āļ่āļēāļีāđāļŠีāļĒ āđāļŦ้āđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļĢāļึ่āļāļัāļāđāļ§้āđāļāļ§āļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĄāļ§ัāļāđāļĨ้āļ§āđāļŦāļĄāļāļุāļĢāļูāļ (āļāļĢัāļāļŠี่āđāļ่āļēāđāļิāļāļāļēāļāļĢ)” (āļāļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ āđāđ) āļี่āļ§่āļēāđāļŦ้āļĨāļāđāļāļĐ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļั้āļāļĄีāļ่āļēāļāđ āļัāļāļืāļ : āļัāļāļāļ āļĢิāļāđāļĢืāļāļ, āļāļģāļēāđāļŠ่āļāļĢุāđāļ§้āļĢิāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļĨ้āļ§āđāļāļēāļัāļ§āļĨāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļ้āļēāļ (āļืāļāđāļŦ้āļัāļāļŦāļ้āļēāđāļŦ้āļ้āļēāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļิāļ āļึ่āļāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļāļั้āļāļ่āļģāļŠุāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļูāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļāļēāļ āļูāļัāļ āđāļŦāļĄ็āļāļี้āđāļĒี่āļĒāļ§āļ้āļēāļ āļŊāļĨāļŊ), āļāļ§āļāļ้āļ§āļĒāļĨāļ§āļāļŦāļัāļ āđāđ āļี, āļāļģāđāļ§้āđāļืāļāļāļŦāļึ่āļ āđāļĨ้āļ§āđāļāļēāļัāļ§āļāļāļāļĨāļāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĢ่, āđāļŦāļĄāļāļุāļĢāļูāļ (āļāļĢัāļāļŠี่āđāļ่āļē), āđāļĨāļ°āđāļŦāļĄāļāļ§ีāļูāļ (āļāļĢัāļāļŠāļāļāđāļ่āļē) āđāļ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļี้ āđāļāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļ°āđāļĨืāļāļāļĨāļāđāļāļĐāļŠāļāļēāļāđāļāļ็āđāļ้ (āļāļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ āđāđ)
--āļ้āļ§āļĒāđāļŦāļุāļี้ āđāļāļĐāļัāļāļāļāļĢิāļāđāļĢืāļāļāļŦāļĢืāļāļĢิāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļึāļāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĐāļี่āļิāļĒāļĄāđāļ้āļāļĒู่āļั่āļ§āđāļ āđāļāļāļēāļ°āđāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāđāļĨ้āļ§āļูāđāļŦāļĄืāļāļāđāļืāļāļāļāļ°āļุāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļ็āļ§āļēāļāđāļāļĐāđāļāļēāđāļ§้āļ่āļēāļāļģ āđāļ่āļ “āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŦāļึ่āļ āļู้āđāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ āļัāļāļĄัāļāļāļģāđāļāđāļŦāļ่āđāļ่āļŠูāļāđāļŦ้āđāļิāļāļĻัāļāļิ์āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāđāļŦ้āļĨ้āļāļ้āļāļĨ้āļģāļēāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļēāļĻัāļāļิ์āļัāļāļ่āļēāļāđāļŦ้āđāļ่āļāļ āđāļĨāļĄิāļāļģāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļิāļĒāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļāļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ (āļืāļāđāļĄ่āļĢāļ°āļ§ัāļāļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāļāļĒู่āļŦัāļ§āļāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāđāļŦāļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļ้āļāļĒāļāļģāļĄิāļāļ§āļĢāđāļāļĢāļāļēāđāļāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļāļēāđāļ้āļēāđāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĻัāļāļ์ (āļืāļāđāļ้āļāļģāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĻัāļāļ์āļิāļāđāļāļēāļāļģāđāļāļĢ่āļĄāļēāđāļ้āļāļ) āđāļĨāļŠิ่āļāļāļāļāļĄิāļāļ§āļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāđāļāļēāļĄāļēāļāļģāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĢื่āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāļāļ (āļีāđāļŠāļĄāļāđāļ้āļē!) āļ่āļēāļāļ§่āļēāļู้āļั้āļāļāļ°āļāļāļāļāļāļēāļ āļ่āļēāļāđāļŦ้āļĨāļāđāļāļĐ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āļัāļāļāļāļĢิāļāđāļĢืāļāļ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āđāļāļēāļĄāļ°āļāļĢ้āļēāļ§āļŦ้āļēāļ§āļĒัāļāļāļēāļ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āļĢิāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢ āđāļĨ้āļ§āđāļāļēāļัāļ§āļĨāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļ้āļēāļ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āđāļŦāļĄ (āļāļĢัāļ) āļāļุāļĢāļูāļāđāļĨ้āļ§āđāļāļēāļัāļ§āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āđāļŦāļĄāļāļ§ีāļูāļ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āļāļ§āļāļ้āļ§āļĒāļĨāļ§āļāļŦāļัāļ āđāđ āļี āđāđ āļี āđāļŠ่āļāļĢุāđāļ§้ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āļāļģāđāļ§้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļāļāļāđāļŠีāļĒāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĢ่ āđ āļŠāļāļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāđāļŦ้āļ āļēāļāļัāļāļ์āđāļ§้ āđ āļĢāļ§āļĄ āđ āļŊ” (āļāļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ āļ.āļĻ. āđāđāđāđ, āļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļี่ āđ āļāļģāļēāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļĢāļē āđ)
--āļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāļี่āļĄีāļิāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļ่āļāļี้ āđāļื่āļāļāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļāļั้āļāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāđāļāļŠāļĄัāļĒāļ่āļāļāļĢัāļāļāļēāļĨāļี่ āđ āļึ้āļāđāļāļĄิāđāļ้āļĄีāđāļิāļāđāļืāļāļ āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āđāļ็āļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļั้āļāļāļ§āļāđāļ้āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĨัāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļĄāļัāļิāđāļĨāļ°āđāļ่āļāļัāļāđāļāļĒัāļāļāļĨัāļāļāļāļāļ§ัāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļ้āļēāļ āđāļāļĒัāļāđāļ้āļēāļāļēāļĒāļี่āļĄีāļิāļāļิāļāļĨāļĄāļēāļāđ āļ้āļēāļ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ็āđāļ็āļāđāļีāļĒāļ āļāļ§āļāļ้āļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļั้āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ้āļāļāļāļāļāļŦāļēāļิāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļ āđāļĄ่āļĄีāđāļิāļāđāļืāļāļ āđāļāļĢāļĄีāđāļĨ่āļŦ์āđāļŦāļĨี่āļĒāļĄāļี āļĨ่āļāļŦāļĨāļāļāļŦāļĢืāļāđāļ้āļāļģāļāļēāļāļัāļāļัāļāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāđāļ้āļĄāļēāļāļ็āđāļ้āļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āđāļ้āļĄāļēāļ āđāļ้āļิāļāļ้āļēāļ§āļĢ้āļāļāļāļāļāļŠāļēāļĒāļĄีāđāļĄีāļĒāļŠāļēāļ§āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāļ āļึ่āļāļĨัāļāļĐāļāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨ่āļāļĒāđāļŦ้āļุāļāļāļēāļāđāļี่āļĒāļ§āđāļ็āļāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄāļิāļāļี้ āđāļ้āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļุāļāļĢิāļāđāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļี่āļึ้āļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļēāļĨ āđāļ่āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļุāļāļĢิāļāļี่āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļĢู้āđāļĄ่āđāļ่āļēāļัāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļี่āļุāļāļāļāļ็āļāļģāđāļŦāļĄืāļāļāļัāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļ็āļāļāļāļāļูāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļี่āļŠุāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒิ่āļāđāļāļāļ§่āļēāļั้āļ āļāļ§āļāļุāļāļāļēāļāļี่āđāļ้āļēāļĢัāļāļāļģāđāļŦāļ่āļāļ่āļēāļāđ āļ็āļĄัāļāļāļ°āļāļģāļāļēāļāđāļĢ็āļ§āļŦāļĢืāļāļ้āļē āļีāļŦāļĢืāļāđāļĨāļ§āđāļāļĒāļึ้āļāļāļĒู่āļัāļāļ่āļāļāļāļēāļāļี่āļāļ°āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄ āļ้āļēāļāļ°āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļัāļāļุāļัāļ āļ็āļืāļāļ่āļēāļ้āļģāļĢ้āļāļāļ้āļģāļāļē! āđāļ่āļ āļุāļāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļุāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļืāļāļāļ§āļāļĨูāļāļุāļ āļ็āļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļ้āļุāļāļēāļĒāļ่āļ§āļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļ§้āļĢ้āļāļĒāļŠีāļĢ้āļāļĒāļāļĒ่āļēāļ āļ้āļēāđāļĄ่āļĄีāļ่āļēāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļีāļĒāļĄ āđāļĢื่āļāļāļ็āđāļĄ่āđāļิāļ “āļāļิāļāļีāļู้āļึ่āļāļัāļāļัāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļāļั้āļāđ āđāļĨ่āļē āļ็āđāļĄ่āđāļāļĢ่āļĄีāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļุāļĢāļ°āđāļŠ่āđāļāļี่āļāļ°āđāļŦ้āļ้āļāļĒāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāļāļĢāļĄāđāļāļēāļāļēāļāđāļ āļ้āļ§āļĒāđāļĄ่āđāļ็āļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļัāļāđāļāļุ้āļĄāļ่āļēāđāļŦāļื่āļāļĒ āļŠู้āļั่āļāļ§่āļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļĄ่āđāļ้”āđāđāđ āļีāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļŦāļึ่āļāļāļĢāļĄāļี้āļĄีāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļ้āļāļĒāļāļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļĄāļื่āļāđ “āļāļāļีāđ āļึāļāđāļĄ่āđāļāļĢ่āļāļ°āļĄี āļĄีāđāļ่āļāļāļี่āļŦāļēāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļāļĒ่āļēāļāļื่āļāđāļĄ่āđāļ้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļึāļāļŦัāļāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āđāļāļāļēāļāļี้”
--āđāļĄื่āļāļีāļ§ิāļāļึ้āļāļāļĒู่āļัāļāļ้āļģāļēāļāļāļ็āļāļģāļēāđāļŦ้āđāļิāļāļĄีāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļีāļāļēāļĢāđāļŦ่āļāļēāļāđāļĄāļ§āļāļāļ้āļēāļāļāļāļāļึ้āļāđāļāļŦāļĄู่āļāļ§āļāđāļāļĢ่āļี่āļāļģāļāļēāļั่āļ§āđāļ āļāļēāļāļ่āļēāļĒāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļั้āļāļĄีāļŦāļ้āļēāļี่āđāļีāļĒāļāļĄāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļāļูāļ§่āļēāđāļāļĢ่āļāļģāļāļēāđāļ้āļŦāļĢืāļāđāļĄ่ āļ้āļēāļāļģāđāļĄ่āđāļ้āļ็āđāļŦāļĄāļēāđāļāļēāļ§่āļēāļี้āđāļีāļĒāļ āļĢิāļāļāļēāļืāļāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļ่āļ§āļĒāđāļŦāļĨืāļāļāļēāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļāļāļ§āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļĄāļēāļāļ็āđāļีāļĒāļāļัāļāļāļ§āļāđāļŦ้āļāļģāļēāļิāļีāļāļāļāļ āļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļāļ°āđāļŠāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢุāļāļēāļิāļุāļāđāļāļĒāļŠ่āļāļāļĢāļ°āļุāļāļāļĢูāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļัāļāļāļēāļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢ์ āļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĄāļŦัāļ§āđāļĄืāļāļāļ่āļēāļāđ āļŠāļģāļēāļŦāļĢัāļāļāļģāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļāļģāļิāļีāļāļāļāļ āđāļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē āļิāļีāļิāļĢุāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢ์ āļ้āļēāļีāļāļāđāļĨ้āļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāđāļĄ่āđāļ้ āļ็āļĄัāļāļāļ°āđāļāļĐāđāļāļēāļ§่āļēāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļĄ่āļāļģāļิāļีāļิāļĢุāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢ์āļัāļāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļั่āļ§āļึāļ āļāļĢāļ°āđāļ้āļēāđāļĨāļĒāđāļĄ่āđāļāļĢāļ āđāļĄ่āđāļ่āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļิāļāļāļāļāļāļĐัāļāļĢิāļĒ์āļี่āđāļĄ่āđāļāļēāđāļāđāļŠ่āļāļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ้āļģ āļุāļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļģāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļĨāļĒāļŦāļĨāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļีāļ§ิāļāđāļ§้āļัāļāđāļāļ§āļāļēāļ้āļēāļิāļ āđāļĄื่āļāļāļāđāļĄ่āļāļāļ็āđāļ่āļēāļัāļāļ้āļēāļิāļāđāļĄ่āđāļāļĢāļāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§āļēāļŠāļāļēāļัāļ§āđāļĄ่āļีāđāļāļ āđāļāļĐāđāļāļĢāđāļĄ่āđāļ้!
--“āļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļāļัāļĒāļŦāļึ่āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļ์āļāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĒึāļāļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļิ์āđāļāļัāļāļัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļāđāļ§้āđāļ่āļู้āđāļีāļĒāļ§āļāļēāļĄāļี่āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļĄāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļืāļāđāļāļ้āļēāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāļี้ āļāļēāļāļĄีāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļัāļāļāļĒู่āļ้āļēāļāļ§่āļēāđāļāļุāļāļĢัāļ āđāļĄ้āđāļāļĢัāļāļŠัāļāļāļĄāļิāļĒāļĄ āļ็āļĒ่āļāļĄāļĄีāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļ้āļ§āļĒāļัāļāļั้āļāļŠิ้āļ āļāļģāđāļĄāļึāļāļāļ°āļĄāļēāļĢāļ°āļุāđāļāļēāļ§่āļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļŠัāļĒāļ้āļāļี้āļāļēāļāļāļ°āļāļัāļāđāļŦ้āļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļ้ āđāļāļĒāļāļģāļēāļึāļāļึāļāļัāļāļŦāļēāļั้āļāļื้āļāļāļēāļāļ§่āļēāđāļāļĢāđāļ็āļāļู้āļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļ์ิāđāļāļัāļāļัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļ āđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļี้āļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ็āļāļู้āļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļ์ิāđāļāļั āļāļัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļāļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļืāļāļี่āļิāļ āđāļĄื่āļāđāļ้āļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļ์ิāđāļ§้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ็āļĄีāļิāļāļิāļāļĨāļāļāļี่āļāļ°āđāļŠāļ§āļĒāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄืāļāļ āđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļ็āļāļ āļēāļĐีāļี่āļิāļāđāļāļēāļāļēāļĄāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļāđāļ āļ āļēāļĐีāļี่āļิāļāđāļ็ āļāļŦāļĄāļ§āļāļ āļēāļĐีāđāļŦāļ่āļี่āļĢāļ§āļĄāđāļāļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļ่āļēāļāļē, āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠāļ§āļ, āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠāļĄāļัāļāļŠāļĢ, āļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāđāļāļĨืāļ, āļ āļēāļĐีāđāļĢāļāđāļĢืāļāļāļĢ้āļēāļ (āļāļēāļāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļ āļēāļĐีāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĨ็āļāļื่āļāđ āđāļ้āļēāđāļ§้āļ้āļ§āļĒāļีāļāļĄāļēāļ, āļัāļāļāļēāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļี่āļิāļāļ็āđāļ้āđāļ่āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļŦāļĢืāļāļĢัāļāļูāļāļāļēāļĢāļึ่āļāđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĢีāļĒāļāđāļ็āļāļิāļāđāļāļĨ่āļēāđāļāļĒāļāļāļ้āļั āļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļั้āļ āļ็āļัāļāđāļ็āļāļāļ§āļāļ āļēāļĐีāđāļ็āļāđāļāļĨ็āļāđāļ็āļāļ้āļāļ§่āļē āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠุāļĢāļē, āļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļ้āļģ āļŊāļĨāļŊ āđāļĄื่āļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāđāļ็āļāļู้āđāļ็āļāļ āļēāļĐีāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨāđāļ่āļāļี้ āđāļิāļāļี่āđāļ้āļ็āļĒ่āļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļ็āļāļŠิ่āļāļāļģāļēāļĢุāļāļāļģāļēāđāļĢāļāļāļāļั้āļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļē āļāļĨ่āļāļĒāđāļŦ้āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļŠāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļĨāļ āđāļĄื่āļāđāļ็āļāđāļ่āļāļี้āļāļēāļĢāđāļ็āļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĻัāļāļิāļāļēāļึāļāđāļ็ āļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļāļัāļāļĄāđāļŦāļŽāļēāļĢāļāļĒ่āļēāļāļŠāļģāļēāļัāļ (āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļี่āļิāļ) āļ āļēāļĐีāđāļāļŠัāļāļāļĄāļุāļāļิāļĒāļĄāļ็āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļāļāļāļāļāļāļั้āļāļāļēāļĒāļุāļāđāļ่āļāļัāļ āļĄีāđāļีāļĒāļāļ āļēāļĐีāđāļāļŠัāļāļāļĄāļĢāļ°āļāļāļŠัāļāļāļĄāļิāļĒāļĄāļี่āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļู้āļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļ์āđāļāļัāļāļัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļāļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļāđāļ่āļēāļั้āļāļี่āļĄิāđāļ้āđāļ็āļāļāļēāļĢāļูāļāļĢีāļ āļั้āļāļี้āđāļĄื่āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļืāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļāļ์ิāđāļāļัāļāļัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨิāļāļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ āđāļāļēāļĒ่āļāļĄāļืāļāļāļģāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄืāļāļāļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļāļ้āļ§āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļ่āļāļāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļāļēāļāļĢāļ่āļēāļāđ āļĒ่āļāļĄāđāļ็āļāļŠิ่āļāļี่āļāļģāļēāļĢุāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠุāļāļŠāļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ āļēāļāļีāļ§ิāļāļัāļāļŠāļĄāļูāļĢāļ์āļāļāļāļāļ§āļāđāļāļēāļั้āļāļĄāļ§āļĨ!...§
Wednesday, November 24, 2021
Fencing Tournament Oct 30, 2021 at Pinecrest Academy
October 30, 2021 was my second time seeing Jasmine compete in fencing tournament. This time was at Pinecrest Academy which is about 45 minutes from where we live. Women competed first that day, so, we got to get up at 6:00 a.m. and be there by 7:30 a.m. I prepared blueberry muffins for her and her friends.
Jasmine had a good time and so did I. Tournament gives Jasmine opportunity to make friends from different schools as well. Who know, they might cross path again in the future!
https://www.fencingtimelive.com/events/results/447A005DC2D54170BD57D17662BC5C4A
Fencing Tournament Oct 16, 2021 at Pope HS
October 16, 2021 was my first time to see Jasmine compete in fencing tournament. It was held at Pope HS. It was the first time the organizer allowed spectators to stay and watch the competitions. Jasmine looked so cool in her fencing outfit. Believe it or not, the jacket probably weighs about 5 lbs. The protective helmet probably about 2-3 lbs, Fencing gear indeed is heavy. There were total of 28 women from several high schools competed that day and Jasmine finished at rank 20.
The rank does not matter. I was happy just to see her having a good time with her good friends. Besides, she looked so determined while competing with the opponent. I am so proud of her.
Go Jasmine Go!
https://www.fencingtimelive.com/events/results/A2A2B3712F1445C38D5E6FF0AF2C5625
Tuesday, November 23, 2021
Hope and Aspi
Hello there, my name is “Hope”. I could hardly survive this long if I had given up too soon. In August 2020, Jasmine started to soak my seed bottom in the water. Then, my root just felt too shy to come out. Ann and Jasmine almost gave up on me after 3 months had passed and I still could not get the root to come out. But do not worry, I did not give up. Finally, around November, my root decided it was the time to be fed in the water. Since then, both my root and my one limb started to grow. I grew about 2 leaves at a time with total of about 6 leaves until November 2021. This time, after I shredded all my leaves with the last withered one hanging on the tip of the limb, Ann thought, well, the end of my lifetime was reached, and she told Jasmine, it was time to throw me away. Again, I did not want to give up. Not yet. I started to grow a tiny bud with little bitty leaves. Phew…. Ann finally dropped her thought of throwing me away, instead, she now determines to keep me and will never lose HOPE on me.
Aspi
Aspi is my new friend. Her real name is “Aspiration”. Ann just started to soak her seed on November 18, 2021. Together with Aspi, we will demonstrate how Avocados like us are so determined to survive in just water.
Thursday, October 21, 2021
True Love
True Love, A Practice for Awakening the Heart by Thich Nhat Hanh
I finished this book once but I am planning to read the book one more time to pay more attention word by word on what Thich Nhat Hanh meant to teach a reader like me to understand what so called -- "TRUE LOVE"--
I will be back to write more once finishing the 2nd round reading the book.
Oct 30, 2021
I am back to read the book again.
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Understanding is the essence of love. Love is a true thing if it is made up of a substance called understanding. If there is no joy in your love, you can be sure that it is not true love.
You must love unconditionally and let the person you love be him/herself.
Love is Being There (for the one you love)
Do you have time to love?
You need to be there for the one you love. But first you need to make sure your body and your mind come together in one first before you can be there for your loved one. Practicing breathing in and out is a good starting point of bringing your body and mine together. Breathing in, you know you are breathing in, breathing out, you know you are breathing out. Know your breathing and tell your loved one that you are there for him/her. Now, you are really with your loved one with both your body and your mind ready to listen and understand him/her.
Recognizing the Presence of the Other
Being there with your body and mind is the first thing, then, next is to recognize the presence of the other. When you recognize your loved one, he or she will be very happy and will open his or her heart for you. When you touch a flower, touch it with your finger and also with your mind. Breathing in, I know the flower is here, breathing out, I smile at the flower. When you see the blue sky, see it with your eyes and also with your mind. You cannot call back the past, and you do not know the future, so, be with the present. Practice being with the present by breathing in and breathing out and recognize the present and the presence of the other when you are there with him or her.
Being There When Someone is Suffering
When you practice mindfulness, you understand the present situation and therefore, you can notice when your loved one is suffering. Your presence with the unification of body and mind plus your kind words can help to relieve your loved one's suffering.
Overcoming Pride
This mantra is getting difficult to practice. When you are suffering, you are suffering the most when you think it was caused by the one you love. If it would have been someone else, you would feel less suffering. Because of this, you refuse to lower your pride and you expect the one you love to say something, or do something to ease your pain first. This can get worse as your suffering might be caused by misperception. So, you should lower your pride, go to your loved one and let him/her know you need to talk to him/her and you need his/her help to ease your suffering.
Deep Listening
When a knot starts to tie up in your loved one's mind, then, he/she starts to change. If he/she keeps it in his/her mind, then, it eventually becomes a bomb that can get easily exploded. At the same time, if you do not try to listen to him/her, your mind starts to also have a knot that will explode as well. So, you should offer to listen to your loved one. Let your loved one speak and you listen. Then, take turn to speak and have your loved one listen. This will help both of you to open up and understand each other better.
Learning to Speak with Love Again
Following deep listening is speaking with love. Writing, a form of speaking, to your loved one is also a practice of mindfulness. If you cannot write, then you can start by practicing breathing in, I can see your face, breathing out, I can see you as a child and so on. Keep practicing and one day you will eventually understand your loved one, the situation and how you would like to communicate to him/her.
Restoring Peace within Yourself
You can take care of your loved one only after you can take care of yourself. Caring for yourself is restoring peace within yourself. To restore peace within yourself, you can start with practicing mindfulness. Mindfulness carries with it, concentration, understanding and love. Practicing mindfulness for three weeks can bring back your joy in living, and compassion within yourself can help the one you love.
The Energy of Mindfulness
If you have a deep pain within you, then, meditate. When you are breathing in, know that you are breathing in, when you are breathing out, then, know that you are breathing out. When you have anger, then, know that you are angry. Anger is an energy which has no need to be suppressed but instead, when you know you are angry, you then use another energy which is mindfulness to care for the anger. Practicing breathing or walking meditation can help you to use energy of mindfulness to care for your pain, your anger and undesirable energy happening within yourself.
Caring for Our Pain
When a baby is crying, mother is running to the baby and hold the baby up in her arms. Even the mother still does not know what is wrong with the baby, the baby starts to feel soothed. Then, not long after that, the mother is smart enough to understand what goes wrong with the baby; diaper needs attention, the baby needs a bottle or the baby has a fever touch. Mindfulness is just like the mother. Practicing mindfulness everyday will help transform your pain, anger and suffering in your life into positive energy. Then, you will be capable of understanding the negative energy and deal with it.
The Principle of Nonduality
Nonduality means oneness. Hate and love, evil and good, suffering and happiness, negative and positive, in fact, they are not two separated things. They just transform within themselves. It is just like when a gardener sees compost, he sees tomatoes, and flowers inside the compost. And when the tomatoes and flowers become wither, they turn to be compost. So, we must practice mindfulness to transform pain and suffering into positive energy of compassion, understanding, and love.
Reconciliation
Body and mind are also oneness. You need to practice mindfulness with every part of your body from hair to toes, your eyes, your heart, your liver, and so on. You are reconciling your body and mind into oneness. Breathing in, I am thinking about my heart, breathing out, my heart is working nonstop day and night. I should support my heart and I will not eat fatty food. Breathing in, I am thinking about my liver, breathing out, my liver is working hard because I drink. I will stop drinking so my liver will not overwork. You are using mindfulness with compassion, understanding and love towards every part of your body.
Coming to Life Again
Coming to life again is being with the present moment. Practice walking meditation will help you to come to life again. When you walk from your house to the subway station, you can take a little more time and walk with mindfulness. Build the walking meditation into your everyday life to allow you to build positive energy within your body and mind every day.
(What is Walking Meditation?
What is Walking Meditation - A Beginner\'s Guide! | (improveyourbrainpower.org)
Walking Meditation is the exercise that aims at increasing your awareness as you walk and being mindful of the body, sensations and feelings with every step.)
Telephone Meditation
When you hear a phone ring, you get agitated. You start to concern who is calling, if it is bad news or good news, and you tend to rush to pick up the phone right away. You can change this habit by practicing telephone meditation. When you hear a phone ring, you will breathe in and breathe out and walk with mindfulness to pick up the phone. Or if your phone is within reach, you will observe your breathing in and out and let the phone rings for couple times before picking it up. This will help you to feel less agitated but calmer when picking up the phone.
Everybody Should Practicing Mindfulness
Relief, peace, well-being, joy and better relations with others will be better if we practice mindfulness in our everyday life. We should be mindful as individuals, but also as a community, as a family, and as a nation.
Getting Rid of Our Concepts
We are afraid of everything; of our death, of being alone, of being apart, of change and so on. Practicing mindfulness will help us to touch nonfear. In Buddhism, the greatest relief that we can obtain is that of touching Nirvana, where nonfear has become something that is part of our everyday life. Joining community practicing mindfulness can help you to reach nonfear much better as you will be practicing with sisters and brothers who as well have compassion, understanding, love, and freedom.
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Finally, the 2nd round of reading the book indeed helped me to understand much better of "TRUE LOVE". I have been trying to practice mindfulness since 2017 and now in 2021, I think I become a little better person but this practice should still be going on. I used to attend a day and 3-day meditation courses and it was a good starting point for me. One of my bucket lists is also attending a long meditation course such as at Goenka Vipassana Meditation locations or at Thich Nhat Hanh's practice centers.
Tuesday, August 31, 2021
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
First, I have to say that I am so glad I finally got to read Tom Sawyer! Ask any child or adult in this world and I doubt if there will be any that has not heard about Tom Sawyer. Yes, I have heard about Tom Sawyer too and of course, I visited Tom Sawyer Island at Disney World in Florida for at least 2 times. But to be honest, I did not know the story of him, not until I finally finished this book on August 31st, 2021.
Injun Joe
I really love the way the story developed from the beginning until the end,
especially when the story involved Injun Joe, the true murderer. Each time when
Tom and Huck had something to do with Injun Joe, the reader’s heart was pounding.
The treasure hunt was also very exciting, and, in the end, I had to keep my
fingers crossed if Tom and Huck would finally possess those 1,200+ yellow coins
or not.
Tom and Becky
The chapters involving Tom and Becky were also well bound, Their relationship development
was very very cute and it looked to be what actually could happen in one’s real
life. I could see how they pretended not to like each other in the beginning
but ended up hurting themselves by doing so. I could see how Tom sacrificed himself
for Becky. He saved Becky’s face by falsely accepting that he tore the human
anatomy page of Mr. Dobbins’ book. And this was how he won Becky’s
heart. When they got lost in the cave together, I could see how dependable Tom
was for Becky. Tom showed several traits of a great little man whom any girl
could dream for.
A little bit
about Huck
Huck had no parent and was homeless. He might not dare to testify against Injun
Joe at the court but, in the end, he was a boy with moral when he went to tell
the old man and his sons to come help the widow after he heard murderous talk
from Injun Joe and the Spaniard. He really was a boy with free spirit, and he
could not stand living a normal life like others. He disliked to just living in
a house, doing things with the same routine every day and all that. When Tom
finally successfully convinced him to stay with the widow, I still doubt if he
really could be changed.
The world with no cell phone and electronics
I started to use cell phone probably around the year um, I just could not
remember, probably 2006. And for the smart phone, probably around the year 2009.
Now, while I was writing this paragraph in the year 2021, I could hardly see any
kid or adult without smart phone, and I cannot imagine living without my laptop
either. The period of the story was around 1840. If time machine was real, I
would really really love to travel back through time and live there for a
while. My life and my new way of life must be closer to the nature. I would ask
Tom and Huck to take me to the cave and teach me how to live in the wild. It MUST
be so fun!
About the Author
Mark Twain was a pen name – his actual name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens. The
phrase ‘mark twain’ was shouted out by river men to indicate a water depth of
two (twain) yards marked on a stick, as that was sufficient draught for the
hulls of boats to pass by without fear of grounding.
Sunday, June 20, 2021
Falling Out of Fear
Falling Out of Fear by Valerie Xu
This short story has many things to offer from the beginning to the end of the book. The first chapter already keeps the reader engaged with the curiosity of what that orange round object, the one that kept following Abby every where, might be. The snowman coming to life is also what we all want it to happen in real life. I am wondering if Abby lived in a wonderland, in her imagination or actually a world mixed with reality and imagination.
Each chapter is filled with little excitements and couple takeaways. Abby found a piece of paper written "Power is not from yourself. Strength is your power, and comes from within." Abby answered Bella to the question "...do you think we will ever find how happy one can be?", "...I don't know, I think it captures one when the moment comes, and even if one is feeling down, happiness is a part of them. They just haven't reached in that time."
At last, that orange round object was a PUMPKIN! It was not just an ordinary pumpkin, it was the pumpkin with fear, the fear of Abby's own inner thought, the fear as the pack of wolves that kept charging them and retreating on and off. But why? Pumpkin talked to Abby with a sad smile, "I'm afraid to take risks. Exploring relationships with others scares me because it's unpredictable and the anxiety of losing a friend fills me whenever I try to become closer with someone. I don't want someone I love to leave me, you know?"
Abby helped the pumpkin fight the wolves. The pumpkin risked his life by jumping himself to protect the wolf from closely charging on Abby. In fear of losing her new friend, Abby used all her strength to strike down the wolf, her insecurities. At last, all the wolves retreated and disappeared like the stars exploded in a blast.
At last, the pumpkin was not with fear anymore. The unforgettable friendship, love and great memory would be part of their life long journeys forever. Abby, in the end, was falling out of fear.
--- Love is beautiful. Love is unconditional. Do not be afraid to love.---
Friday, May 28, 2021
Twilight over Burma
Twilight over Burma, My Life as a Shan Princess
I checked out this book from the library because my NC close friend, Duang talked about the movie of the same name, plus the coup that has been going on in Myanmar since February 1st. I enjoyed reading the book. I learned that the last Prince of Hsipaw – called Sao Kya Seng was a good man indeed. I could sense how much he cared for his Austrian wife and his people. He was also leading with virtue and wanted his people to thrive with better quality of life. He was also planning to form democratic government instead of having him alone to make all decisions. Basically, he learned American ways and wanted to adopt what he thought were good in Shan state. I also learned that the military coup this year, 2021 led by Min Aung Hlaing was also as cruel and inhumane as the coup led by Ne Win in 1962 which was also the starting of the military ruling from 1962 until 2011. Well, and again now in 2021!
I have to mention about the Prince' wife, Mahadevi Thusandi or Inge as well. She might be just in her early 20s when she moved to Hsipaw. She was very charming, brave, very supportive, determined and well adapted to the life completely different than where she was born, Austria. Prince Sao and Inge were indeed a match made in heaven. It was so heart breaking when she tried by all means to search and contact her husband until she had to decide to leave Burma. Her depression also let her to a new enlightenment through meditation. I could not imagine how I could get through day by day when facing such a life and death situation again and again like her. I really wish her well.
Sunday, May 23, 2021
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Time flies... I thought I just finished reading The Picture of Dorian Gray earlier the year and now May is almost over.
The Picture of Dorian Gray
This book was recommended by Jasmine. She said she has not read the book though. LoL This is one of my favorite books. Again, I started reading the book without reading review about it from anywhere else to see how I really felt about the book. Even it is a fiction but I consider it as very well representing real human complicated mind.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray
Saturday, January 2, 2021
2020 Covid-19 cases
Month |
US cases |
US deaths |
GA cases |
GA deaths |
January |
7 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
February |
24 |
1 |
N/A |
N/A |
March |
185,991 |
3,806 |
4,117 |
125 |
April |
1,062,028 |
57,137 |
26,260 |
1,132 |
May |
1,774,034 |
97,959 |
47,063 |
2,053 |
June |
2,588,017 |
117,028 |
81,291 |
2,805 |
July |
4,483,612 |
142,064 |
186,352 |
3,752 |
August |
5,925,031 |
171,957 |
270,471 |
5,632 |
September |
7,093,786 |
194,780 |
318,026 |
7,021 |
October |
8,914,806 |
217,905 |
360,790 |
7,979 |
November |
13,105,870 |
253,192 |
422,133 |
8,778 |
December |
19,005,788 |
326,867 |
488,338 |
9,302 |