Saturday, December 25, 2021

Art Project "Body Modification" Fall Semester 2021

Jasmine's Art Project "Body Modification" Fall Semester 2021

1. Septum


1. Patagial Tag



3. Smoking



4. Cherokee Wrist Tattoo


5. Tattooing



5. Back Brace


    

7. Maps of the Past








Life in the year 2021

 January

January passed like a lightening.  Jasmine turned 16th. She had extra ear pierces. She still did remote learning from home which had continued from March 2020. 

Covid-19 vaccines started to be administered to medical professionals, frontline respondents and essential workers.

Timeline of Covid-19 vaccines administered in US
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States

February
Jasmine had annual checkup which was skipped in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic.
Her spine X-Ray caused a concern and we were waiting for the next X-Ray in August.
I was still working from home.

March
Jasmine joined Fencing club, reunited with Kate (now Nate) and made new friends. She had minor oral surgery to remove what is called "Mucocele" 

April
By April 19, 2021, all U.S. states had made Americans aged 16 and older eligible for the vaccine.[15] 
Jasmine and I received the 1st Pfizer shot on April 7th and the 2nd shot on April 30th.
Interestingly, Walgreens mixed Sodium Chloride in the vaccine as well.  Due to my curiosity, I found this link that helps how to prepare Pfizer vaccine. Indeed 
0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline, preservative-free) was being used.
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/pfizer/downloads/diluent-poster.pdf
Jasmine had her cavity filled and Dr. Akbar, her dentist recommended her to use night guard.

May
On May 4, 2021, Biden announced a new goal of having 70% of U.S. adults vaccinated by July 4, 2021.[14]
On May 10, 2021, the FDA approved the Pfizer vaccine for adolescents aged 12 to 15.[16]
This year Tax filing was extended from April 17th to May 17th. Jasmine received her night guard and started to use it. She should use it as it costed $536!  LoL. I worked in the yard removing the old rotten lumbers and once when bending down, I ended up hurting my lower back so bad. I thought I would not be able to walk any more or I might have slipped disc. Luckily it was not all that bad but from now on, I need to not overdo myself. My body was aging too! Well, my mind was still like in 20s. The doctor prescribed Diclofenac, an anti-inflammatory medicine.

Last day of school was May 26th. Jasmine hung out with Stephanie, her Korean close friend. 

Oh, and I started my garden with tomatoes, eggplants, watermelons, and lettuce. Two tomatoes started to show! 

June
United States vaccinations
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/01/28/960901166/how-is-the-covid-19-vaccination-campaign-going-in-your-state
At least one dose - 53%
Fully vaccinated - 45%

Georgia (rank 7th from the bottom. 😅)
At least one dose - 41%
Fully vaccinated - 34%

Jasmine kept learning how to drive. She started to get used to controlling my Mitsubishi Mirage G4 a little by little. 
My garden had 4 tomatoes! They were growing good. We had rainy days on and off.
Jasmine spent time with grandparents at the end of June.

July
Jasmine went to Vegas with her dad from July 13th - 21st. I was worried about Delta variant and was so glad she came back safe and sound. I went to see one of my close friends in North Carolina from July 22nd to 26th. Wow, the 
Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport was packed! It took me 45 minutes at the security check point. I had a good deal $180 for this round trip ticket with free of charge for carry-on. And I also got a good deal for parking at Sonata Airport South hotel for just $28 total.  Seeing my friend and her family was also a blessing!  It was a great get-away time during this Covid-19 pandemic era. 

August
Jasmine started 11th grade. Even Cobb county declared state of emergency as Covid cases surged, Cobb county still did not order mask mandate. Starting week #3 after going back to school in person, on August 17th, Jasmine had cold like symptoms; fatigue, stuffy nose, cough and light headed. She stayed home for 3 days and had PCR test with negative result. 

On August 30th, the school sent an email to me saying "we learned of a student/teacher/staff member who tested positive for COVID-19" and "At this time, your child is NOT a close contact and does NOT need to quarantine".  Jasmine said still kids did not wear masks.  And we talked about what if some kids indeed got infected but no symptom and still went to school.  

In Georgia, 5,399,366 people or 50% of the state has received at least one dose.
Overall, 4,376,166 people or 41% of Georgia's population has been fully vaccinated.

Georgia cases went up again almost close to the peak last winter.

https://www.ajc.com/neighborhoods/cobb/cobb-county-declares-state-of-emergency-as-covid-cases-surge/G3CGT4BCZZBLFBMVLUTDYNPABE/
https://usafacts.org/visualizations/covid-vaccine-tracker-states/state/georgia

Oh, I almost forgot about Jasmine's spine x-ray. The result was slightly better but it was still close to surgery recommended level. The doctor asked for the next x-ray in May 2022.

September
Time flied so fast.  I could hardly remember what happened in September. Ah, right, Jasmine started to drive on the real road for the first time. She used to just practice within her school's parking lot. In September, she first drove through the back of our subdivision and continued on Wesley Chapel road and went into Mabry park. Couple days later, she drove back home from Nate's house and also from dad's house.

Pfizer booster shot was authorized by FDA and approved by CDC for at-risk groups.

October
Jasmine had PSAT test on October 13. I got a chance to watch Jasmine competed in Fencing tournament at Pope HS on Oct 16. It was my first time seeing her fence and it was so much fun. I taped her fist match of the day which she won 5-3. She looked cool! I love the fact that the results were up real time on fencingtimelive.com. 



The 2nd Fencing Tournament I went to see was at Pinecrest Academy on Oct 30, 2021.  We had to get up at 6:00 because women started first that day. Little bit sleepy but fun!

Moderna and Johnson & Johnson booster shot was authorized by FDA for at-risk groups.

Delta Plus variant started to spread in UK.

November
Time flies.  Today is Christmas day and I can hardly remember what happened in November. On November 16th, Jasmine and I had an appointment with Mrs. Johnson, Jasmine's counselor at Lassiter HS to go over college planning. Jasmine worked on Art projects for the theme "Body Modification". I took her to take pictures at a tattoo shop and at our neighbor's house. Around the end of November, the school called me saying Jasmine was identified as a close contact of a person tested positive for Covid-19.

December
Omicron variant first identified in November in South Africa, by now, had spread around the world. Jasmine and I had PCR test on December 7th and the result came back negative. I joined Woodbine Association Annual Meeting for the first time in years and I volunteered to be our subdivision Web Administrator. Jasmine finished her 11th Grade Fall semester with all A's. I am so proud and happy for her.

I am going to a retreat with Sirinat (Maew) between December 27th to January 2nd at Temple Forest Monastery. I am praying for our safe and smooth trip as Covid-19 cases are surging and the temperature is getting much colder in Temple, New Hampshire. As there will be no Wi-Fi, no phone signal there, I hope to really have time to self to withdraw from suffered mind and regain strength and mindfulness to move on with my better self in the year 2022.

One last thing, Covid-19 might not be forever going away from our lives, I just hope that in the year 2022, we will reach the point where we can be safely live with it. I wish for my wish to come true. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to us all. 






Sunday, December 12, 2021

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āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ็āļ„ืāļ­ āļ„ุāļ“āļˆิāļ•āļĢāđ€āļ‚ีāļĒāļ™āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļ™ี้āļĢāļēāļ§āļ›ี 2500 āđƒāļ™āļŠ่āļ§āļ‡āļ—ี่āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒัāļ‡āļĄีāļāļĨิ่āļ™āļ­āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ­āļĒู่āļĄāļēāļ āđāļ•่āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄ āļ›ี 2564 āļāļĨิ่āļ™āļ™ี้āļĒัāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļŦāļĨāļ­āļāļŦāļĨāļ­āļ™āļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āļˆāļšāđ„āļĄ่āļŠิ้āļ™

--- āļŠื่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļ™āļ§่āļē “āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē” ---

--"āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļāļēāļĢāļ­ีāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļ­ัāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ§ิāļ˜ีāļāļēāļĢāļ‚ั้āļ™āļŠุāļ”āļĒāļ­āļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ§āļšāļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļĢิāļšāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ€āļ­āļēāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์ āļĒāļāđ€āļĨิāļāļžāļ§āļāđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļĄูāļĨāļ™āļēāļĒāļŠุāļ”āđ€āļ่āļē āđāļĨ้āļ§āļˆัāļ”āļ•ั้āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļĄูāļĨāļ™āļēāļĒāļŠุāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่āļ‚ึ้āļ™ āļžāļ§āļāļ—ี่āļ•ั้āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่āļ™ี้āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļēāļāļ็āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ§āļēāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢืāļ­āđ€āļ™ื้āļ­āļŦāļ™่āļ­āļžāļ‡āļĻ์āđ€āļœ่āļēāđ€āļŦāļĨ่āļēāļāļ­āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ„āļĄ่āļ็āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļ‚้āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļĢิāļžāļēāļĢāļ—ี่āļ—āļģāļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”ีāļŠัāļ•āļĒ์āļ‹ื่āļ­āļ•่āļ­āļĢāļēāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āđāļĨ้āļ§āļŠ่āļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‚้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļ”ูāđāļĨāļŦัāļ§āđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ­āļāđ‚āļ—āļ•āļĢีāļˆัāļ•āļ§āļēāļ•่āļēāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ™āļ•āļĢāļžāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļ“ āļžāļ§āļāļ‚ุāļ™āļ™āļēāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āđƒāļŦāļĄ่āđ€āļŦāļĨ่āļēāļ™ี้āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•่āļ­āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠิ้āļ™ āļžāļ§āļāļ™ี้āđƒāļ™āđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļ™āļ§่āļē “āđ€āļˆ้āļēāđ€āļĄืāļ­ā āļŦāļĢืāļ­ “āļœู้āļ§่āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄืāļ­ā āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ›āļĢāļēāļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĢัāļšāđƒāļŠ้āđ„āļ”้āļ„āļĨ่āļ­āļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ‹ื่āļ­āļŠัāļ•āļĒ์āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ็āļˆāļ°āļĄāļ­āļšāļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļšāļģāļēāđ€āļŦāļ™็āļˆ āļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļĢัāļšāļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­āļ—ี่āļ™āļē āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āđ€āļ—่āļēāđƒāļ”āļ็āđ„āļ”้ āđāļ•่āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ—ี่āļāļģāļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ„āļ§้āđƒāļ™āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āļ™ั่āļ™āļ„ืāļ­āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļ™āļ§่āļē “āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē” āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ§ิāļ˜ีāļ™ี้ āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļĄูāļĨāļ™āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļิāļ™āđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļšāļŠāļุāļĨāļˆึāļ‡āļŠāļĨāļēāļĒāļ•ัāļ§āđ„āļ› āđāļ•่āļ–ึāļ‡āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļ็āļ”ี āļœู้āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļิāļ™āđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđāļ•่āļ‡āļ•ั้āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ็āļĒัāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļžāļ§āļāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ§āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļĄูāļĨāļ™āļēāļĒāļ­āļĒู่āļ”ี āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄีāđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļ™ี้āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļ­āļšāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļĄีāđ‚āļ­āļāļēāļŠāđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ้āļēāđāļŦāļ™āļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•ัāļ§"

--āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠัāļĄāļžัāļ™āļ˜์āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠัāļĄāļžัāļ™āļ˜์āļ—ี่āđ€āļŦāļĨื่āļ­āļĄāļĨ้āļģāļ•่āļģāļŠูāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļģāļēāđ€āļ™ิāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļēāļĄāļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāļ—ี่āļĄีāđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ—ี่āļžัāļ’āļ™āļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļšāļŠัāļ™āļ•āļ•ิāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ—āļēāļŠāđƒāļŦ้āļ้āļēāļ§āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļĄāļēāļ­ีāļāļŠั้āļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļšāļŠัāļ™āļ•āļ•ิāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļŠืāļšāļŠāļุāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļŠāđ„āļ”้āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠืāļšāļŠัāļ™āļ•āļ•ิāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āđāļĨāļ°āļŠืāļšāļŠāļุāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ™ัāļšāļ–ืāļ­āļĒāļāļĒ่āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ™ุāļĐāļĒ์āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠāļēāļ•ิāļāļģāļēāđ€āļ™ิāļ”āđ„āļ”้āļžัāļ’āļ™āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļˆāļ™āļŠูāļ‡āļŠุāļ”āļĒāļ­āļ”āđƒāļ™āļĒุāļ„āļ™ี้ āļžāļ§āļāļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ–ูāļāļĒāļāļĒ่āļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāđƒāļŦ้āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļĒāļāļĒ่āļ­āļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ€āļ›็ āļ™ “āđ€āļ—āļ§āļ”āļē” āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŸ้āļē” āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļē” āđ€āļ›็āāļžāļĢāļ°āļžุāļ—āļ˜āđ€āļˆ้āļē” āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āđ‚āļ­āļĢāļŠāļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„์” āļŊāļĨāļŊ

--āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ™āļ§่āļē “āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļ”ิāļĄāđ„āļĄ่āļ•ั้āļ‡āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ—āļĻāļžิāļ˜āļĢāļēāļŠāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ āļ‚āļ­āđƒāļŦ้āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļัāļ™āļŠāļ™ัāļšāļŠāļ™ุāļ™āļœู้āļĄีāļšุāļāđāļĨāļ°āļĄีāļ—āļĻāļžิāļ˜āļĢāļēāļŠāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ„āļ™āđƒāļŦāļĄ่” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ—āļģāļ™āļ­āļ‡āļ™ี้āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļ็āđ„āļ”้āļœāļĨ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ—āļģāļēāđƒāļŦ้āļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āļēāļŦัāļ™āļĄāļēāđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŦāļ§ัāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļŠāļ§ี ิāļ•āđƒāļŦāļĄ่āļ—ี่āļ”ีāļāļ§่āļē āļ™ั่āļ™āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āļēāļĒัāļ‡āļĒึāļ”āļĄั่āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āđƒāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠุāļ‚āļ—ี่āļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•ัāļ§āļšุāļ„āļ„āļĨ āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļĄāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āļāļģāļēāļĨัāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļ•āļ™

--āļ‚āļ™āļšāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāļ“ีāļ­ัāļ™āđ€āļิāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āļ–้āļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āļĢัāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļĒ่āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ™้āļ™āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ€āļ”่āļ™āļŠัāļ”āļ็āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļ‚āļ™āļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāļ“ีāļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ•่āļ­āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ€āļ—่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āđ€āļ­็āļ‡āļ­āļēāļĻัāļĒāđāļœ่āļ™āļ”ิāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļ—āļģāļēāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļิāļ™ āđ€āļ­็āļ‡āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŦāļ™ี้āļšุāļāļ„ุāļ“āļ‚้āļē āļĒิ่āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļ—ี่āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļ—āļēāļŠāļ—āļģāļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļ™āļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļิāļ™āļ‚้āļēāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĒāļ”้āļ§āļĒāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļžāļ§āļāļ™ี้āļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŦāļ™ี้āļšุāļāļ„ุāļ“āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļ§āđāļ”āļ‡āđāļāļ‡āļĢ้āļ­āļ™

--āļˆุāļ”āļĄุ่āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ­ีāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ”้āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļāļ”āļ„āļ™āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ§้āđƒāļŦ้āđ‚āļ‡่ āđ„āļĄ่āļŠ่āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢิāļĄāđƒāļŦ้āļ‰āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ™ี้āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļ‚ี่āļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āļ„āļ™āļ‰āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļēāđ„āļ”้āļĒāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđƒāļ™āļŠāļĄัāļĒāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļˆึāļ‡āļĨ้āļēāļŦāļĨัāļ‡ āđāļ•่āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ™āļ‰āļĨāļēāļ”āđƒāļŠ้āļ„āļĨ่āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ§้āļ›āļิāļšัāļ•ิ “āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢ” (āļ„ืāļ­āļ˜ุāļĢāļิāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāđāļœ่āļ™āļ”ิāļ™) āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļˆāļ°āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļĄāļēāđ„āļ§้āđƒāļŠ้ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļĄāļēāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđƒāļ™āļŠāļģāļēāļ™ัāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœู้āļ”ี āļŠāļģāļēāļ™ัāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļĄูāļĨāļ™āļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļģāļēāļ™ัāļ āđ€āļ”็āļāļŦāļิāļ‡āļ็āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļģ่āļēāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļ›็ āļ™ “āļœ้āļēāļžัāļšāđ„āļ§้” āđ„āļ§้āļĢāļ­āļĢัāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦื่āļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœัāļ§ āļžูāļ”āļ‡่āļēāļĒāđ† āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™āļ§ิāļŠāļēāļ›āļĢāļ™āļ™ิāļšัāļ•ิāļœัāļ§ āđ€āļ”็āļāļŠāļēāļĒāļ็āļĢāļģ่āļēāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļ™āđ€āļžื่āļ­āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āļ‚ุāļ™āļĻึā āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āļ­ัāļĻāļ§ิāļ™” āđ€āļ›็āļ™ “āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠืāļ­”

--āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ—ี่āļĄีāļ•่āļ­āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļ„āļ§้āļ™āļŠุāļžāļĢāļĢāļ“āļ ูāļĄิāļ™ี้āđ„āļĄ่āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāļ§่āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļĢูāļ›āđƒāļ” āđāļ•่āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨัāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ­āļžāļĒāļžāļĒ้āļēāļĒāļ„āļĢัāļ§āļัāļ™āļĨāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ­āļĒู่ āļ“ āļāļĢุāļ‡āļĻāļĢีāļ­āļĒุāļ˜āļĒāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ—ี่āļĄีāđ€āļŦāļ™ืāļ­āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ็āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļĢāļēāļĻึāļāļĐāļēāđ„āļ”้āļŠัāļ” āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ„ืāļ­ “āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœืāļ™āđāļœ่āļ™āļ”ิāļ™āļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāđƒāļ™āļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆัāļāļĢ” āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ™ี้āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļģāļ›āļĢāļēāļĢāļ āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđ€āļš็āļ”āđ€āļŠāļĢ็āļˆāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļ—ี่ āđ’ āļ­ัāļ™āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ­ู่āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļ•āļĢāļēāļ‚ึ้āļ™ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­ āļž.āļĻ. āđ‘āđ™āđāđ“ āļŦāļĨัāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļāļĢุāļ‡āļĻāļĢีāļ­āļĒุāļ˜āļĒāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āđ‘āđ āļ›ี āļ•āļ­āļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļēāļ›āļĢāļēāļĢāļ āļ™ั้āļ™āļĄีāļ§่āļē:-“āļˆึ่āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ­āļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ āļĄีāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāđ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļēāļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļšัāļ“āļ‘ูāļĢāļŠุāļĢāļŠีāļŦāļ™āļēāļ— āļ”āļģāļēāļĢัāļŠāļ•āļĢัāļŠāđāļ่āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ‚ุāļ™āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļŠāļžāļĪāđ…āđāļĨāļĄุāļ‚āļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢีāļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§่āļē āļ—āđƒี่āļ™āđāļ§่āļ™āđāļ„āļ§้āļ™āļāļĢุāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļžāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢāļĻāļĢีāļ­āļĒุāļ˜āļĒāļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļ”ิāļĨāļāļ™āļžāļĢัāļ•āļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ˜āļēāļ™ีāļšุāļĢีāļĢāļĄāļĒ์ āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āđāļŦ่āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ­āļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ āļŦāļēāļāđƒāļŦ้āļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļœู้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‚้āļēāđāļœ่āļ™āļ”ิāļ™āļ­āļĒู่ āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ—ี่āļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāļŦāļēāļĄิāđ„āļ”้”

--āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ„āļĨื่āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļŠุāļ”āļ—้āļēāļĒāđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āđƒāļŦāļ่āđāļŦ่āļ‡āļ­āļĒุāļ˜āļĒāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđ€āļžื่āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĢิāļĄāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄั่āļ™āļ„āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ็āļ„ืāļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ­āļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē “āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­ัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™่āļ‡āļ™āļēāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĨāđ€āļĢืāļ­āļ™” āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ›ี āļž.āļĻ. āđ‘āđ™āđ™āđ˜ āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‰āļšัāļšāļ™ี้āđāļŦāļĨāļ°āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄืāļ­āļŠāļģāļēāļ„ัāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢัāļāļĐāļēāļŠāļ–āļēāļšัāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ„āļ—āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āļĒืāļ™āļĒāļēāļ§āļ­āļĒู่āđ„āļ”้āļˆāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļ—ั่āļ‡āļ–ูāļāđ‚āļ„่āļ™āļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļิāļ§ัāļ•ิāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ”āđ—āđ•

--āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļ™ี้āđāļĨ้āļ§ āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļˆึāļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļāļĢุāļ“āļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āđāļ่āļžāļ§āļāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ§āļēāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢืāļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚้āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļĢิāļžāļēāļĢāđ„āļ›āļ—āļģāļēāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļิāļ™āļ­ีāļāļ—āļ­āļ”āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļŠ่āļ§āļ™āđāļš่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļģāļēāļัāļ”āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—ี่āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāđƒāļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­ัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ™ั้āļ™āļĄีāļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ี้āļ„ืāļ­

(āđ‘) āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļ§āļ‡āļĻāļēāļ™ุāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ§āļ‡āļĻ์āļ§āļēāļ™āļ§่āļēāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢืāļ­āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ—ั้āļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļ่āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™ :

• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ™ุāļŠāļēāļ˜ิāļĢāļēāļŠāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĨูāļāđ€āļ˜āļ­āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ‰āļĨิāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļĄāļ“āđ€āļ‘ีāļĒāļĢāļ”āļģāļēāļĢāļ‡āļ•āļģāļēāđāļŦāļ™่āļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļ­ุāļ›āļĢāļēāļŠāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđāđ,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ™ุāļŠāļē (āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŸ้ āļē) āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ•āđ,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĨูāļāđ€āļ˜āļ­ (āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŸ้ āļē) āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ”āđ,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ™ุāļŠāļē (āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŸ้ āļē) āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ’āđ,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĨูāļāđ€āļ˜āļ­ (āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŸ้ āļē) āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđ•,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ™ุāļŠāļē (āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļˆ้āļē) āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđ•,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĨูāļāđ€āļ˜āļ­ (āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļˆ้āļē) āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđ•,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āđ€āļ˜āļ­ āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđ•,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āđ€āļ˜āļ­ āļ—ี่āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāđāļĨ้āļ§
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ‘āđ‘,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ™ุāļŠāļē (āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļˆ้āļē) āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ—,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļĨูāļāđ€āļ˜āļ­ (āļžāļĢāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„์āđ€āļˆ้āļē) āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ–,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āđ€āļ˜āļ­ āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ”,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļ­āļĄāđ€āļˆ้āļē
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ’,āđ•āđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļ­āļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ•āđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”็āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āđ€āļ˜āļ­ āļ—ี่āļĒัāļ‡āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ”,āđāđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļ­āļĄāđ€āļˆ้āļē
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ’,āđ•āđāđ āđ„āļĢ่
• āļŦāļĄ่āļ­āļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļĻ์
āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ•āđāđ āđ„āļĢ่

--āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļˆāļēāļāļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ•āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ—ี่āļ•่āļ­āđ„āļžāļĢ่āļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāļ™ั้āļ™ āļĄีāļ­āļĒู่āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļัāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļšāļšāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ§ิāļ˜ีāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ™āļ§่āļē āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļˆāļēāļāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™, āļ„่āļēāđ€āļŠ่āļē, āļ”āļ­āļāđ€āļšี้āļĒ, āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļœูāļāļ‚āļēāļ”āļ āļēāļĐี

--āđāļĄ้āđƒāļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšัāļāļัāļ•ิāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„ุāļĄāļ„่āļēāđ€āļŠ่āļēāļ™āļē āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ”āđ™āđ“ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđƒāļŠ้āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ§ัāļ™āļ—ี่ āđ‘āđ’ āļ•ุāļĨāļēāļ„āļĄ āđ’āđ”āđ™āđ“ āļ็āļĒัāļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļāļģāļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ­ัāļ•āļĢāļēāļ„่āļēāđ€āļŠ่āļēāđ„āļ§้āļ”ัāļ‡āļ™ี้ :
(āđ‘) āļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ‚้āļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āļĨืāļ­āļāļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ”āđ āļ–ัāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ„āļ› āđ€āļ็āļšāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ‘āđ āļ–ัāļ‡
(āđ’) āļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ‚้āļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āļĨืāļ­āļāļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ“āđ āļ–ัāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ„āļ› āđ€āļ็āļšāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ– āļ–ัāļ‡(āđ“) āļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ‚้āļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āļĨืāļ­āļāļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ’āđ āļ–ัāļ‡āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ„āļ› āđ€āļ็āļšāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ“ āļ–ัāļ‡
(āđ”) āļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ‚้āļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āļĨืāļ­āļāļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ°āđ„āļĄ่āļ–ึāļ‡ āđ’āđ āļ–ัāļ‡ āđ€āļ็āļšāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļิāļ™āđ„āļĢ่āļĨāļ° āđ‘ āļ–ัāļ‡

--āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢ
āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļžāļ§āļāļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđƒāļ™āļ”้āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ™ี้ āļĄีāļ­āļĒู่āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļัāļ™ āđ” āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ„ืāļ­ :
āđ‘) āļŠ่āļ§āļĒ
āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—ี่āļĢัāļāļšāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāđ€āļ็āļšāļิāļ™āđ€āļ›āļĨ่āļēāđ€āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ™āđƒāļ™āļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™
āđ’) āļĪāļŠāļē
āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļ—ี่āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāđ€āļ็āļšāđ€āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļ—ี่āđ€āļี่āļĒāļ§āļ‚้āļ­āļ‡āļัāļšāļĢัāļ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļĻāļēāļĨ
āđ“) āļˆัāļ‡āļāļ­āļš
āļ„ืāļ­āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ็āļšāļŠัāļāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļē āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļˆāļ°āļ‚āļ™āļŠ่āļ‡āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļ­āļ­āļāļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ—āļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒ āļžูāļ”āļ‡่āļēāļĒāđ† āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠิāļ™āļ„้āļē āļœิāļ”āļัāļšāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ—ี่āļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ āļēāļĐีāđ€āļ็āļšāļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨิāļ•āļœāļĨāļ—ี่āļ—āļģāđ„āļ”้ āļˆัāļ‡āļāļ­āļšāđ€āļ็āļšāļ—ั้āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļšāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ™้āļģ
āđ”) āļ­āļēāļāļĢ
āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ–ึāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ็āļšāļŠัāļāļŠ่āļ§āļ™āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ—ี่āļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāļ—āļģāļĄāļēāļŦāļēāđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļēāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”้āļēāļ™āļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļ—āļģāļ™āļē, āļ—āļģāđ„āļĢ่, āļ—āļģāļŠāļ§āļ™āļ™ี่āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ­ีāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļĄāļ­āļšāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์āļŠิ ัāļĄāļ›āļ—āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āđāļ่āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ„āļ›āļ—āļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļšāļēāļ‡āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ„่āļēāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļœูāļāļ‚āļēāļ” āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ็āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›่āļē, āļˆัāļšāļ›āļĨāļēāđƒāļ™āļ™้āļģāļē (āļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ„่āļēāļ™้āļģāļē), āļ•้āļĄāļāļĨั่āļ™āļŠุāļĢāļē, āļ•ั้āļ‡āļš่āļ­āļ™āđ€āļšี้āļĒ (āļāļēāļĢāļžāļ™ัāļ™), āļ•ั้āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āđ‚āļŠāđ€āļ āļ“ี āļŊāļĨāļŊ

--āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđāļ—āļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ—ี่āļĒัāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļĒāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļัāļ™āļ§่āļē āļ„่āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĢัāļŠāļŠูāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļ™ี้ āđƒāļ™āļĢัāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļŦāļĨัāļ‡āđ† āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢุāļ‡āļĢัāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠิāļ™āļ—āļĢ์āļˆāļģāļēāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļĨāļ”āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļĨāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡ āđ– āļšāļēāļ— āđāļ•่āļ็āļĒัāļ‡āļ™ัāļšāļ§่āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ‡āļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ„่āļēāļ™āļē āđƒāļ™ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ”āđ–āđ” āļĢัāļāļšāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ€āļ็āļšāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ„่āļēāļ™āļēāđ„āļ”้āļāļ§่āļē āđ— āļĨ้āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļัāļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļĢัāļŠāļŠูāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļ็āđ€āļ็āļšāđ„āļ”้āļ–ึāļ‡ āđ—,āđ—āđ”āđ™,āđ’āđ“āđ“ āļšāļēāļ— āļ–้āļēāđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ—ีāļĒāļšāļัāļšāļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠิ้āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢัāļāļšāļēāļĨāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđƒāļ™ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ”āđ–āđ” āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĄีāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ āđ˜āđ•,āđ•āđ™āđ•,āđ˜āđ”āđ’ āļšāļēāļ— āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŦ็āļ™āđ„āļ”้āļ§่āļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļĢัāļŠāļŠูāļ›āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ี่āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļืāļ­āļš āđ™% āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļˆัāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ”ูāđāļĨāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āļĒิ่āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļŠāļĄัāļĒāļĢัāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—ี่ āđ” āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢัāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—ี่ āđ” āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—ี่āļŠัāļ‡āļ†āļĢāļēāļŠāļ›ั āļĨāđ€āļĨāļ­āļัāļ§āļ‹์āļˆāļ”āđ„āļ§้āļ§่āļēāļĄีāļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđ€āļ‰āļĨี่āļĒāļĢāļēāļ§ āđ’āđ–,āđ™āđ–āđ”,āđ‘āđāđ āļšāļēāļ— āđƒāļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ™ี้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ„่āļēāđāļĢāļ‡āđāļ—āļ™āđ€āļāļ“āļ‘์āđāļĨāļ°āļ„่āļēāļœูāļāļ›ี้ āđ€āļŠีāļĒāļ–ึāļ‡ āđ‘āđ” āļĨ้āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— (āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āļ™ัāļšāļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļ­ื่āļ™āđ†) āļ„ิāļ”āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ­āļĢ์āđ€āļ‹็āļ™āļ•์āđāļĨ้āļ§āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ็āļšāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļิāļ™āđ€āļ›āļĨ่āļēāļ•āļāļĢāļēāļ§ āđ•āđ–% āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāđ„āļ”้āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”!

--āļ•่āļ­āļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļŦāļ§āļ็āļŦāļēāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨี่āļĒāļ‡āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­้āļēāļ‡āļ§่āļēāļ—ี่āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ™ี้āļ•āļ™āđ€āļžิ่āļ‡āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļ่āļ™āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ”้āļ›ี āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ›ี āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§่āļēāļĒāļāļ­āļēāļāļĢāđƒāļŦ้āđāļ่āļœู้āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļ่āļ™āļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡ (“āđ€āļš็āļ”āđ€āļŠāļĢ็ā āļ„āļĢั้āļ‡āđ€āļĢิ่āļĄāļŠāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļŠāļĄัāļĒāļāļĢุāļ‡āļĻāļĢีāļ­āļĒุāļ˜āļĒāļē ) āļ‚้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđ€āļ็āļšāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ„่āļēāļ™āļēāļ—ี่āđƒāļ”āļ็āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļžāļšāđāļ•่āļ‚้āļ­āļ­้āļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļ™ี้ āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļāđ€āļ–ีāļĒāļ‡āļัāļ™āđ€āļ็āļšāļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ•่āļ­āļĄāļēāļ„ืāļ­āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ˜ิāļĢāļēāļŠāļ—ี่ āđ’ āļˆึāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļģāļēāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ›ี āļž.āļĻ. āđ‘āđ—āđ™āđ– āļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāđƒāļŦ้āļœู้āļŦัāļāļĢ้āļēāļ‡āļ™āļēāđƒāļŦāļĄ่āļĄāļēāđāļˆ้āļ‡āļ‚้āļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ­āļēāđ‚āļ‰āļ™āļ”āļšāļ­āļāļˆāļģāļēāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ„āļ›āļ–ืāļ­āđ„āļ§้ āđƒāļ„āļĢāđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ‚āļ‰āļ™āļ”āļˆāļ°āļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ‚้āļ­āļŦāļēāļŦāļĨāļšāļŦāļ™ีāļšāļ”āļšัāļ‡āļ­āļēāļāļĢ āļĄีāđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŦāļ™ัāļāļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ„ืāļ­ :
“āļ—่āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐ āđ– āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™ āļ–้āļēāļ—āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļāļĢุāļ“āļēāđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āđ€āļāļĨ้āļēāļŊ āļš่āđƒāļŦ้āļ†่āļēāļ•ีāđ€āļŠีāļĒ āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ­āļēāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļšัāļ‡āđ„āļ§้āđāļ‚āļ§āļ™āļ„āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļ§ัāļ™āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ„āļŦāļĄāļˆāļ•ุāļĢāļ„ูāļ“ (āļ›āļĢัāļšāļŠี่āđ€āļ—่āļēāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ­āļēāļāļĢ)” (āļ­āļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļšāļ— āđ”āđ—) āļ—ี่āļ§่āļēāđƒāļŦ้āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐ āđ– āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ™ั้āļ™āļĄีāļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļัāļ™āļ„ืāļ­ : āļŸัāļ™āļ„āļ­ āļĢิāļšāđ€āļĢืāļ­āļ™, āļˆāļģāļēāđƒāļŠ่āļ•āļĢุāđ„āļ§้āļĢิāļšāļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļēāļ•āļĢāđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ­āļēāļ•ัāļ§āļĨāļ‡āļŦāļ้āļēāļŠ้āļēāļ‡ (āļ„ืāļ­āđƒāļŦ้āļ•ัāļ”āļŦāļ้āļēāđƒāļŦ้āļŠ้āļēāļ‡āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļิāļ™ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļ•่āļģāļŠุāļ”āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ–ูāļāļŦāļ้āļēāļšāļēāļ” āļ‡ูāļัāļ” āđ€āļŦāļĄ็āļ™āļ‚ี้āđ€āļĒี่āļĒāļ§āļŠ้āļēāļ‡ āļŊāļĨāļŊ), āļ—āļ§āļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļĨāļ§āļ”āļŦāļ™ัāļ‡ āđ•āđ āļ—ี, āļˆāļģāđ„āļ§้āđ€āļ”ืāļ­āļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ­āļēāļ•ัāļ§āļ–āļ­āļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ„āļžāļĢ่, āđ„āļŦāļĄāļˆāļ•ุāļĢāļ„ูāļ“ (āļ›āļĢัāļšāļŠี่āđ€āļ—่āļē), āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ—āļ§ีāļ„ูāļ“ (āļ›āļĢัāļšāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—่āļē) āđƒāļ™ āđ– āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ™ี้ āđƒāļ™āļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĨืāļ­āļāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ็āđ„āļ”้ (āļ­āļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡ āđ’āđ—)

--āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļ•ุāļ™ี้ āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŸัāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĢิāļšāđ€āļĢืāļ­āļ™āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĢิāļšāļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļēāļ•āļĢāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ—ี่āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāđƒāļŠ้āļ­āļĒู่āļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ› āđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ­āļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ”ูāđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āđ€āļืāļ­āļšāļˆāļ°āļ—ุāļāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļēāđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļ™āļšāļēāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļēāļ็āļ§āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđ€āļ­āļēāđ„āļ§้āļ™่āļēāļ‚āļģ āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ “āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļēāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡ āļœู้āđƒāļ”āđƒāļˆāđ‚āļĨāļ āļ™ัāļāļĄัāļāļ—āļģāđƒāļˆāđ‚āļŦāļ่āđƒāļ่āļŠูāļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิ์āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦ้āļĨ้āļ™āļž้āļ™āļĨ้āļģāļēāđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļšāļĢāļĢāļ”āļēāļĻัāļāļ”ิ์āļ­ัāļ™āļ—่āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āđāļ่āļ•āļ™ āđāļĨāļĄิāļˆāļģāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ­āļĒู่āļŦัāļ§ (āļ„ืāļ­āđ„āļĄ่āļĢāļ°āļ§ัāļ‡āļ§่āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ­āļĒู่āļŦัāļ§āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļšāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āđ„āļŦāļ™) āđāļĨāļ°āļ–้āļ­āļĒāļ„āļģāļĄิāļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļēāđ€āļ­āļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļēāđ€āļ‚้āļēāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§่āļēāļ‡āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļĻัāļžāļ—์ (āļ„ืāļ­āđƒāļŠ้āļ„āļģāļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļĻัāļžāļ—์āļœิāļ”āđ€āļ­āļēāļ„āļģāđ„āļžāļĢ่āļĄāļēāđƒāļŠ้āļ›āļ™) āđāļĨāļŠิ่āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄิāļ„āļ§āļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāđ€āļ­āļēāļĄāļēāļ—āļģāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”ัāļšāļ•āļ™ (āļ•ีāđ€āļŠāļĄāļ­āđ€āļˆ้āļē!) āļ—่āļēāļ™āļ§่āļēāļœู้āļ™ั้āļ™āļ—āļ°āļ™āļ‡āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆ āļ—่āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐ āđ˜ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āļŸัāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĢิāļšāđ€āļĢืāļ­āļ™ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļ­āļēāļĄāļ°āļžāļĢ้āļēāļ§āļŦ้āļēāļ§āļĒัāļ”āļ›āļēāļ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āļĢิāļšāļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļēāļ•āļĢ āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ­āļēāļ•ัāļ§āļĨāļ‡āļŦāļ้āļēāļŠ้āļēāļ‡ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ„āļŦāļĄ (āļ›āļĢัāļš) āļˆāļ•ุāļĢāļ„ูāļ“āđāļĨ้āļ§āđ€āļ­āļēāļ•ัāļ§āļ­āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ—āļ§ีāļ„ูāļ“ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āļ—āļ§āļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļĨāļ§āļ”āļŦāļ™ัāļ‡ āđ•āđ āļ—ี āđ’āđ• āļ—ี āđƒāļŠ่āļ•āļĢุāđ„āļ§้ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āļˆāļģāđ„āļ§้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ–āļ­āļ”āđ€āļŠีāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ„āļžāļĢ่ āđ‘ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āđƒāļŦ้āļ āļēāļ„āļ—ัāļ“āļ‘์āđ„āļ§้ āđ‘ āļĢāļ§āļĄ āđ˜ āļŊ” (āļ­āļēāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡ āļž.āļĻ. āđ‘āđ˜āđ™āđ•, āļĢัāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—ี่ āđ‘ āļŠāļģāļēāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ‘)

--āļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāļ—ี่āļĄีāļžิāļŠāļ”āļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļ™ี้ āđ€āļ™ื่āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāđƒāļ™āļŠāļĄัāļĒāļ่āļ­āļ™āļĢัāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—ี่ āđ• āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđ„āļ›āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āļĄีāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ”ืāļ­āļ™ āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āđ€āļ็āļšāļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ—ั้āļ‡āļ›āļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„āļĨัāļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļŠāļĄāļšัāļ•ิāđāļĨāļ°āđāļš่āļ‡āļ›ัāļ™āđ„āļ›āļĒัāļ‡āļ„āļĨัāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§ัāļ‡āļŦāļ™้āļēāļš้āļēāļ‡ āđ„āļ›āļĒัāļ‡āđ€āļˆ้āļēāļ™āļēāļĒāļ—ี่āļĄีāļ­ิāļ—āļ˜ิāļžāļĨāļĄāļēāļāđ† āļš้āļēāļ‡ āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ็āđ€āļ็āļšāđ€āļ‡ีāļĒāļš āļžāļ§āļāļ‚้āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļ—ั้āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ•้āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļŦāļēāļิāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāđ€āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āđ€āļ”ืāļ­āļ™ āđƒāļ„āļĢāļĄีāđ€āļĨ่āļŦ์āđ€āļŦāļĨี่āļĒāļĄāļ”ี āļĨ่āļ­āļŦāļĨāļ­āļāļŦāļĢืāļ­āđƒāļŠ้āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāđ„āļ”้āļĄāļēāļāļ็āđ„āļ”้āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āđƒāļŠ้āļĄāļēāļ āđ„āļ”้āļิāļ™āļ‚้āļēāļ§āļĢ้āļ­āļ™āļ™āļ­āļ™āļŠāļēāļĒāļĄีāđ€āļĄีāļĒāļŠāļēāļ§āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ†āļ„āļ™ āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļĨัāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĨ่āļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āļ‚ุāļ™āļ™āļēāļ‡āđ€āļ—ี่āļĒāļ§āđ€āļ็āļšāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄāļิāļ™āļ™ี้ āđ„āļ”้āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—ุāļˆāļĢิāļ•āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™้āļēāļ—ี่āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļēāļĨ āđāļ•่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—ุāļˆāļĢิāļ•āļ—ี่āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļĢู้āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ—ัāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—ี่āļ—ุāļāļ„āļ™āļ็āļ—āļģāđ€āļŦāļĄืāļ­āļ™āļัāļ™āļŦāļĄāļ”āļˆāļ™āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ–ูāļāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļ—ี่āļŠุāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļĒิ่āļ‡āđ„āļ›āļāļ§่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™ āļžāļ§āļāļ‚ุāļ™āļ™āļēāļ‡āļ—ี่āđ€āļ‚้āļēāļĢัāļšāļ•āļģāđāļŦāļ™่āļ‡āļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļ็āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āļ—āļģāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢ็āļ§āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļŠ้āļē āļ”ีāļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ€āļĨāļ§āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļŠ่āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄ āļ–้āļēāļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ›ัāļˆāļˆุāļšัāļ™ āļ็āļ„ืāļ­āļ„่āļēāļ™้āļģāļĢ้āļ­āļ™āļ™้āļģāļŠāļē! āđ€āļŠ่āļ™ āļ‚ุāļ™āļ™āļēāļ‡āđƒāļ™āđāļœāļ™āļāļ•ุāļĨāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļ„ืāļ­āļžāļ§āļāļĨูāļāļ‚ุāļ™ āļ็āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠ้āļ­ุāļšāļēāļĒāļ–่āļ§āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļ§้āļĢ้āļ­āļĒāļŠีāļĢ้āļ­āļĒāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡ āļ–้āļēāđ„āļĄ่āļĄีāļ„่āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™ีāļĒāļĄ āđ€āļĢื่āļ­āļ‡āļ็āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ”ิāļ™ “āļ­āļ˜ิāļšāļ”ีāļœู้āļ‹ึ่āļ‡āļšัāļ‡āļ„ัāļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļ™ั้āļ™āđ† āđ€āļĨ่āļē āļ็āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļ„āļĢ่āļĄีāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ˜ุāļĢāļ°āđƒāļŠ่āđƒāļˆāļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŦ้āļ–้āļ­āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļĄāđ€āļšāļēāļšāļēāļ‡āđ„āļ› āļ”้āļ§āļĒāđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ­ัāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ„ุ้āļĄāļ„่āļēāđ€āļŦāļ™ื่āļ­āļĒ āļŠู้āļ™ั่āļ‡āļ§่āļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้”āđ‘āđāđ˜ āļ­ีāļāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļāļĢāļĄāļ™ี้āļĄีāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ™้āļ­āļĒāļāļ§่āļēāļāļĢāļĄāļ­ื่āļ™āđ† “āļ„āļ™āļ”ีāđ† āļˆึāļ‡āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļ„āļĢ่āļˆāļ°āļĄี āļĄีāđāļ•่āļ„āļ™āļ—ี่āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ­ื่āļ™āđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļˆึāļ‡āļŦัāļ™āļĄāļēāļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āđƒāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ™ี้”

--āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļŠีāļ§ิāļ•āļ‚ึ้āļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļัāļšāļ™้āļģāļēāļāļ™āļ็āļ—āļģāļēāđƒāļŦ้āđ€āļิāļ”āļĄีāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāļ“ีāļāļēāļĢāđāļŦ่āļ™āļēāļ‡āđāļĄāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļŸ้āļēāļ‚āļ­āļāļ™āļ‚ึ้āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāļĄู่āļžāļ§āļāđ„āļžāļĢ่āļ—ี่āļ—āļģāļ™āļēāļ—ั่āļ§āđ„āļ› āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ่āļēāļĒāļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ™ั้āļ™āļĄีāļŦāļ™้āļēāļ—ี่āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļ”ูāļ§่āļēāđ„āļžāļĢ่āļ—āļģāļ™āļēāđ„āļ”้āļŦāļĢืāļ­āđ„āļĄ่ āļ–้āļēāļ—āļģāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้āļ็āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāđ€āļ­āļēāļ§่āļēāļ‚ี้āđ€āļีāļĒāļˆ āļĢิāļšāļ™āļēāļ„ืāļ™āđ„āļ› āļāļēāļĢāļŠ่āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨืāļ­āļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļĄāļēāļāļ็āđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļŠัāļāļŠāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦ้āļ—āļģāļēāļžิāļ˜ีāļ‚āļ­āļāļ™ āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļˆāļ°āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĢุāļ“āļēāļ˜ิāļ„ุāļ“āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠ่āļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļžุāļ—āļ˜āļĢูāļ›āļ›āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļāļ™āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļ„ัāļ™āļ˜āļēāļĢāļēāļĐāļāļĢ์ āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦัāļ§āđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļŠāļģāļēāļŦāļĢัāļšāļ™āļģāļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļ—āļģāļžิāļ˜ีāļ‚āļ­āļāļ™ āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāļ§่āļē āļžิāļ˜ีāļžิāļĢุāļ“āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢ์ āļ–้āļēāļ›ีāļāļ™āđāļĨ้āļ‡āļ—āļģāļēāļ™āļēāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้ āļ็āļĄัāļāļˆāļ°āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđ€āļ­āļēāļ§่āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļ—āļģāļžิāļ˜ีāļžิāļĢุāļ“āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢ์āļัāļ™āļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļ—ั่āļ§āļ–ึāļ‡ āļžāļĢāļ°āđ€āļˆ้āļēāđ€āļĨāļĒāđ„āļĄ่āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ” āđ„āļĄ่āđƒāļŠ่āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœิāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĐัāļ•āļĢิāļĒ์āļ—ี่āđ„āļĄ่āđ€āļ­āļēāđƒāļˆāđƒāļŠ่āļ—āļģāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļ™้āļģ āļ‚ุāļ”āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļģāļŠāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™ āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ€āļĨāļĒāļŦāļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļāļēāļāļŠีāļ§ิāļ•āđ„āļ§้āļัāļšāđ€āļ—āļ§āļ”āļēāļŸ้āļēāļ”ิāļ™ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āļ•āļāļ็āđ€āļ—่āļēāļัāļšāļŸ้āļēāļ”ิāļ™āđ„āļĄ่āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§āļēāļŠāļ™āļēāļ•ัāļ§āđ„āļĄ่āļ”ีāđ€āļ­āļ‡ āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ„āļĄ่āđ„āļ”้!

--āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ” āļŦāļĢืāļ­āļ™ัāļĒāļŦāļ™ึ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ§āļ‡āļŦāļēāļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĒึāļ”āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜ิ์āđƒāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ•āđ„āļ§้āđāļ•่āļœู้āđ€āļ”ีāļĒāļ§āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—ี่āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļĄāļēāđāļĨ้āļ§ āļ„ืāļ­āđƒāļ™āļ”้āļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāļ™ี้ āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄีāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‰āļ‡āļ™āļ‰āļ‡āļēāļĒāļัāļ™āļ­āļĒู่āļš้āļēāļ‡āļ§่āļēāđƒāļ™āļ—ุāļāļĢัāļ āđāļĄ้āđƒāļ™āļĢัāļāļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ™ิāļĒāļĄ āļ็āļĒ่āļ­āļĄāļĄีāļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ”้āļ§āļĒāļัāļ™āļ—ั้āļ‡āļŠิ้āļ™ āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄāļˆึāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļĄāļēāļĢāļ°āļšุāđ€āļ­āļēāļ§่āļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ” āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ‡āļŠัāļĒāļ‚้āļ­āļ™ี้āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āļ‚āļˆัāļ”āđƒāļŦ้āļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”้ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ„āļģāļēāļ™ึāļ‡āļ–ึāļ‡āļ›ัāļāļŦāļēāļ‚ั้āļ™āļžื้āļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ§่āļēāđƒāļ„āļĢāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļœู้āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์ิāđƒāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ• āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļ™ี้āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļœู้āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์ิāđƒāļ™āļ›ั āļˆāļˆัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ•āļāļĨ่āļēāļ§āļ„ืāļ­āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ„āļ”้āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์ิāđ„āļ§้āđāļĨ้āļ§āļ็āļĄีāļ­ิāļ—āļ˜ิāļžāļĨāļžāļ­āļ—ี่āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŠāļ§āļĒāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡ āđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāđ€āļ็āļšāļ āļēāļĐีāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āđ€āļ­āļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļ­āđƒāļˆ āļ āļēāļĐีāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļŦāļĄāļ§āļ”āļ āļēāļĐีāđƒāļŦāļ่āļ—ี่āļĢāļ§āļĄāđ€āļ­āļēāļ āļēāļĐีāļ„่āļēāļ™āļē, āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠāļ§āļ™, āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠāļĄāļžัāļ•āļŠāļĢ, āļ āļēāļĐีāļ™āļēāđ€āļāļĨืāļ­, āļ āļēāļĐีāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āđ€āļĢืāļ­āļ™āļĢ้āļēāļ™ (āļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”) āđāļĨāļ°āļ āļēāļĐีāđ€āļš็āļ”āđ€āļ•āļĨ็āļ”āļ­ื่āļ™āđ† āđ€āļ‚้āļēāđ„āļ§้āļ”้āļ§āļĒāļ­ีāļāļĄāļēāļ, āļ–ัāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļĐีāļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™āļ็āđ„āļ”้āđāļ่āļŠ่āļ§āļĒāļŦāļĢืāļ­āļĢัāļŠāļŠูāļ›āļāļēāļĢāļ‹ึ่āļ‡āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢีāļĒāļāđ€āļ็āļšāļิāļ™āđ€āļ›āļĨ่āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠāļ™āļŠ้āļ™ั āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āļ™āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ™ั้āļ™ āļ็āļˆัāļ”āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļžāļ§āļāļ āļēāļĐีāđ€āļš็āļ”āđ€āļ•āļĨ็āļ”āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļ•้āļ™āļ§่āļē āļ āļēāļĐีāļŠุāļĢāļē, āļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ„่āļēāļ™้āļģ āļŊāļĨāļŊ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļœู้āđ€āļ็āļšāļ āļēāļĐีāļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨāđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļ™ี้ āđ€āļ‡ิāļ™āļ—ี่āđ„āļ”้āļ็āļĒ่āļ­āļĄāļ•āļāđ„āļ›āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠิ่āļ‡āļšāļģāļēāļĢุāļ‡āļšāļģāļēāđ€āļĢāļ­āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļē āļ›āļĨ่āļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦ้āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āđ€āļŠāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦ์āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡ āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āđ€āļ›็āļ™āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļ™ี้āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ็āļšāļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĻัāļāļ”ิāļ™āļēāļˆึāļ‡āđ€āļ›็ āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āļ­ัāļ™āļĄāđ‚āļŦāļŽāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒ่āļēāļ‡āļŠāļģāļēāļ„ัāļ (āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ—ี่āļ”ิāļ™) āļ āļēāļĐีāđƒāļ™āļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ—ุāļ™āļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļ็āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļŠั้āļ™āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—ุāļ™āđ€āļŠ่āļ™āļัāļ™ āļĄีāđ€āļžีāļĒāļ‡āļ āļēāļĐีāđƒāļ™āļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļŠัāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ™ิāļĒāļĄāļ—ี่āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļœู้āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์āđƒāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ•āļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ™āđ€āļ—่āļēāļ™ั้āļ™āļ—ี่āļĄิāđ„āļ”้āđ€āļ›็āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ‚ูāļ”āļĢีāļ” āļ—ั้āļ‡āļ™ี้āđ€āļĄื่āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļ–ืāļ­āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠิāļ—āļ˜์ิāđƒāļ™āļ›ัāļˆāļˆัāļĒāđāļŦ่āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨิāļ•āļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ™ āđ€āļ‚āļēāļĒ่āļ­āļĄāļ–ืāļ­āļ­āļģāļēāļ™āļēāļˆāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄืāļ­āļ‡āļĢ่āļ§āļĄāļัāļ™āļ”้āļ§āļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļ™่āļ™āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐีāļ­āļēāļāļĢāļ•่āļēāļ‡āđ† āļĒ่āļ­āļĄāđ€āļ›็āļ™āļŠิ่āļ‡āļ—ี่āļšāļģāļēāļĢุāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠุāļ‚āļŠāļšāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ āļēāļžāļŠีāļ§ิāļ•āļ­ัāļ™āļŠāļĄāļšูāļĢāļ“์āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļ‚āļēāļ—ั้āļ‡āļĄāļ§āļĨ!...§


Wednesday, November 24, 2021

Fencing Tournament Oct 30, 2021 at Pinecrest Academy

October 30, 2021 was my second time seeing Jasmine compete in fencing tournament. This time was at Pinecrest Academy which is about 45 minutes from where we live. Women competed first that day, so, we got to get up at 6:00 a.m. and be there by 7:30 a.m.  I prepared blueberry muffins for her and her friends. 

Jasmine had a good time and so did I.  Tournament gives Jasmine opportunity to make friends from different schools as well.  Who know, they might cross path again in the future!

https://www.fencingtimelive.com/events/results/447A005DC2D54170BD57D17662BC5C4A









Fencing Tournament Oct 16, 2021 at Pope HS

October 16, 2021 was my first time to see Jasmine compete in fencing tournament. It was held at Pope HS. It was the first time the organizer allowed spectators to stay and watch the competitions. Jasmine looked so cool in her fencing outfit. Believe it or not, the jacket probably weighs about 5 lbs. The protective helmet probably about 2-3 lbs,  Fencing gear indeed is heavy. There were total of 28 women from several high schools competed that day and Jasmine finished at rank 20. 

The rank does not matter. I was happy just to see her having a good time with her good friends. Besides, she looked so determined while competing with the opponent.  I am so proud of her. 

Go Jasmine Go!

https://www.fencingtimelive.com/events/results/A2A2B3712F1445C38D5E6FF0AF2C5625






Tuesday, November 23, 2021

Hope and Aspi

Hope
Hello there, my name is “Hope”. I could hardly survive this long if I had given up too soon. In August 2020, Jasmine started to soak my seed bottom in the water. Then, my root just felt too shy to come out. Ann and Jasmine almost gave up on me after 3 months had passed and I still could not get the root to come out.  But do not worry, I did not give up. Finally, around November, my root decided it was the time to be fed in the water.  Since then, both my root and my one limb started to grow.  I grew about 2 leaves at a time with total of about 6 leaves until November 2021. This time, after I shredded all my leaves with the last withered one hanging on the tip of the limb, Ann thought, well, the end of my lifetime was reached, and she told Jasmine, it was time to throw me away. Again, I did not want to give up. Not yet. I started to grow a tiny bud with little bitty leaves. Phew…. Ann finally dropped her thought of throwing me away, instead, she now determines to keep me and will never lose HOPE on me.

Aspi
Aspi is my new friend.  Her real name is “Aspiration”. Ann just started to soak her seed on November 18, 2021.  Together with Aspi, we will demonstrate how Avocados like us are so determined to survive in just water.

November 11, 2021 Do you see little tiny bud with little bitty leaves?


        
  November 18, 2021 Aspi's life began. 



November 23, 2021 Hope's new leaves are getting bigger. Aspi is still relaxing.




     December 5, 2021 Hope's new leaves were getting withered. Aspi was hibernating.



December 15, 2021 Hope could not spare its leaves through this winter coldness.  Let's wait and see what Hope would transform to this coming spring.  Aspi was still enjoying her time and the root was still hiding. 



  


Thursday, October 21, 2021

True Love

True Love, A Practice for Awakening the Heart by Thich Nhat Hanh

I finished this book once but I am planning to read the book one more time to pay more attention word by word on what Thich Nhat Hanh meant to teach a reader like me to understand what so called -- "TRUE LOVE"--

I will be back to write more once finishing the 2nd round reading the book.

Oct 30, 2021
I am back to read the book again.

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Understanding is the essence of love. Love is a true thing if it is made up of a substance called understanding. If there is no joy in your love, you can be sure that it is not true love.
You must love unconditionally and let the person you love be him/herself. 

Love is Being There (for the one you love)
Do you have time to love? 
You need to be there for the one you love. But first you need to make sure your body and your mind come together in one first before you can be there for your loved one. Practicing breathing in and out is a good starting point of bringing your body and mine together. Breathing in, you know you are breathing in, breathing out, you know you are breathing out. Know your breathing and tell your loved one that you are there for him/her. Now, you are really with your loved one with both your body and your mind ready to listen and understand him/her.

Recognizing the Presence of the Other
Being there with your body and mind is the first thing, then, next is to recognize the presence of the other. When you recognize your loved one, he or she will be very happy and will open his or her heart for you. When you touch a flower, touch it with your finger and also with your mind. Breathing in, I know the flower is here, breathing out, I smile at the flower. When you see the blue sky, see it with your eyes and also with your mind. You cannot call back the past, and you do not know the future, so, be with the present. Practice being with the present by breathing in and breathing out and recognize the present and the presence of the other when you are there with him or her.

Being There When Someone is Suffering
When you practice mindfulness, you understand the present situation and therefore, you can notice when your loved one is suffering. Your presence with the unification of body and mind plus your kind words can help to relieve your loved one's suffering. 

Overcoming Pride
This mantra is getting difficult to practice. When you are suffering, you are suffering the most when you think it was caused by the one you love. If it would have been someone else, you would feel less suffering. Because of this, you refuse to lower your pride and you expect the one you love to say something, or do something to ease your pain first. This can get worse as your suffering might be caused by misperception.  So, you should lower your pride, go to your loved one and let him/her know you need to talk to him/her and you need his/her help to ease your suffering.

Deep Listening
When a knot starts to tie up in your loved one's mind, then, he/she starts to change. If he/she keeps it in his/her mind, then, it eventually becomes a bomb that can get easily exploded.  At the same time, if you do not try to listen to him/her, your mind starts to also have a knot that will explode as well. So, you should offer to listen to your loved one. Let your loved one speak and you listen. Then, take turn to speak and have your loved one listen. This will help both of you to open up and understand each other better. 

Learning to Speak with Love Again
Following deep listening is speaking with love. Writing, a form of speaking, to your loved one is also a practice of mindfulness. If you cannot write, then you can start by practicing breathing in, I can see your face, breathing out, I can see you as a child and so on. Keep practicing and one day you will eventually understand your loved one, the situation and how you would like to communicate to him/her.

Restoring Peace within Yourself
You can take care of your loved one only after you can take care of yourself. Caring for yourself is restoring peace within yourself. To restore peace within yourself, you can start with practicing mindfulness. Mindfulness carries with it, concentration, understanding and love. Practicing mindfulness for three weeks can bring back your joy in living, and compassion within yourself can help the one you love. 

The Energy of Mindfulness
If you have a deep pain within you, then, meditate. When you are breathing in, know that you are breathing in, when you are breathing out, then, know that you are breathing out. When you have anger, then, know that you are angry. Anger is an energy which has no need to be suppressed but instead, when you know you are angry, you then use another energy which is mindfulness to care for the anger. Practicing breathing or walking meditation can help you to use energy of mindfulness to care for your pain, your anger and undesirable energy happening within yourself.

Caring for Our Pain
When a baby is crying, mother is running to the baby and hold the baby up in her arms. Even the mother still does not know what is wrong with the baby, the baby starts to feel soothed. Then, not long after that, the mother is smart enough to understand what goes wrong with the baby; diaper needs attention, the baby needs a bottle or the baby has a fever touch. Mindfulness is just like the mother. Practicing mindfulness everyday will help transform your pain, anger and suffering in your life into positive energy. Then, you will be capable of understanding the negative energy and deal with it. 

The Principle of Nonduality
Nonduality means oneness. Hate and love, evil and good, suffering and happiness, negative and positive, in fact, they are not two separated things. They just transform within themselves. It is just like when a gardener sees compost, he sees tomatoes, and flowers inside the compost. And when the tomatoes and flowers become wither, they turn to be compost. So, we must practice mindfulness to transform pain and suffering into positive energy of compassion, understanding, and love.

Reconciliation
Body and mind are also oneness. You need to practice mindfulness with every part of your body from hair to toes, your eyes, your heart, your liver, and so on. You are reconciling your body and mind into oneness. Breathing in, I am thinking about my heart, breathing out, my heart is working nonstop day and night. I should support my heart and I will not eat fatty food. Breathing in, I am thinking about my liver, breathing out, my liver is working hard because I drink. I will stop drinking so my liver will not overwork. You are using mindfulness with compassion, understanding and love towards every part of your body.

Coming to Life Again
Coming to life again is being with the present moment. Practice walking meditation will help you to come to life again. When you walk from your house to the subway station, you can take a little more time and walk with mindfulness. Build the walking meditation into your everyday life to allow you to build positive energy within your body and mind every day.

(What is Walking Meditation? 
What is Walking Meditation - A Beginner\'s Guide! | (improveyourbrainpower.org)
Walking Meditation is the exercise that aims at increasing your awareness as you walk and being mindful of the body, sensations and feelings with every step.)

Telephone Meditation
When you hear a phone ring, you get agitated. You start to concern who is calling, if it is bad news or good news, and you tend to rush to pick up the phone right away. You can change this habit by practicing telephone meditation. When you hear a phone ring, you will breathe in and breathe out and walk with mindfulness to pick up the phone. Or if your phone is within reach, you will observe your breathing in and out and let the phone rings for couple times before picking it up. This will help you to feel less agitated but calmer when picking up the phone.

Everybody Should Practicing Mindfulness
Relief, peace, well-being, joy and better relations with others will be better if we practice mindfulness in our everyday life. We should be mindful as individuals, but also as a community, as a family, and as a nation.

Getting Rid of Our Concepts
We are afraid of everything; of our death, of being alone, of being apart, of change and so on. Practicing mindfulness will help us to touch nonfear. In Buddhism, the greatest relief that we can obtain is that of touching Nirvana, where nonfear has become something that is part of our everyday life. Joining community practicing mindfulness can help you to reach nonfear much better as you will be practicing with sisters and brothers who as well have compassion, understanding, love, and freedom. 

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Finally, the 2nd round of reading the book indeed helped me to understand much better of "TRUE LOVE".  I have been trying to practice mindfulness since 2017 and now in 2021, I think I become a little better person but this practice should still be going on.  I used to attend a day and 3-day meditation courses and it was a good starting point for me. One of my bucket lists is also attending a long meditation course such as at Goenka Vipassana Meditation locations or at Thich Nhat Hanh's practice centers. 



Tuesday, August 31, 2021

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

First, I have to say that I am so glad I finally got to read Tom Sawyer! Ask any child or adult in this world and I doubt if there will be any that has not heard about Tom Sawyer. Yes, I have heard about Tom Sawyer too and of course, I visited Tom Sawyer Island at Disney World in Florida for at least 2 times.  But to be honest, I did not know the story of him, not until I finally finished this book on August 31st, 2021.

Injun Joe
I really love the way the story developed from the beginning until the end, especially when the story involved Injun Joe, the true murderer. Each time when Tom and Huck had something to do with Injun Joe, the reader’s heart was pounding. The treasure hunt was also very exciting, and, in the end, I had to keep my fingers crossed if Tom and Huck would finally possess those 1,200+ yellow coins or not.

Tom and Becky
The chapters involving Tom and Becky were also well bound, Their relationship development was very very cute and it looked to be what actually could happen in one’s real life. I could see how they pretended not to like each other in the beginning but ended up hurting themselves by doing so. I could see how Tom sacrificed himself for Becky. He saved Becky’s face by falsely accepting that he tore the human anatomy page of Mr. Dobbins’ book. And this was how he won Becky’s heart. When they got lost in the cave together, I could see how dependable Tom was for Becky. Tom showed several traits of a great little man whom any girl could dream for.

A little bit about Huck
Huck had no parent and was homeless. He might not dare to testify against Injun Joe at the court but, in the end, he was a boy with moral when he went to tell the old man and his sons to come help the widow after he heard murderous talk from Injun Joe and the Spaniard. He really was a boy with free spirit, and he could not stand living a normal life like others. He disliked to just living in a house, doing things with the same routine every day and all that. When Tom finally successfully convinced him to stay with the widow, I still doubt if he really could be changed.

The world with no cell phone and electronics
I started to use cell phone probably around the year um, I just could not remember, probably 2006. And for the smart phone, probably around the year 2009. Now, while I was writing this paragraph in the year 2021, I could hardly see any kid or adult without smart phone, and I cannot imagine living without my laptop either. The period of the story was around 1840. If time machine was real, I would really really love to travel back through time and live there for a while. My life and my new way of life must be closer to the nature. I would ask Tom and Huck to take me to the cave and teach me how to live in the wild. It MUST be so fun!


About the Author
Mark Twain was a pen name – his actual name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens. The phrase ‘mark twain’ was shouted out by river men to indicate a water depth of two (twain) yards marked on a stick, as that was sufficient draught for the hulls of boats to pass by without fear of grounding.

Sunday, June 20, 2021

Falling Out of Fear

 Falling Out of Fear by Valerie Xu

This short story has many things to offer from the beginning to the end of the book.  The first chapter already keeps the reader engaged with the curiosity of what that orange round object, the one that kept following Abby every where, might be.  The snowman coming to life is also what we all want it to happen in real life. I am wondering if Abby lived in a wonderland, in her imagination or actually a world mixed with reality and imagination.

Each chapter is filled with little excitements and couple takeaways.  Abby found a piece of paper written "Power is not from yourself. Strength is your power, and comes from within."  Abby answered Bella to the question "...do you think we will ever find how happy one can be?", "...I don't know, I think it captures one when the moment comes, and even if one is feeling down, happiness is a part of them. They just haven't reached in that time."

At last, that orange round object was a PUMPKIN! It was not just an ordinary pumpkin, it was the pumpkin with fear, the fear of Abby's own inner thought, the fear as the pack of wolves that kept charging them and retreating on and off. But why?  Pumpkin talked to Abby with a sad smile, "I'm afraid to take risks. Exploring relationships with others scares me because it's unpredictable and the anxiety of losing a friend fills me whenever I try to become closer with someone. I don't want someone I love to leave me, you know?"

Abby helped the pumpkin fight the wolves. The pumpkin risked his life by jumping himself to protect the wolf from closely charging on Abby.  In fear of losing her new friend, Abby used all her strength to strike down the wolf, her insecurities. At last, all the wolves retreated and disappeared like the stars exploded in a blast. 

At last, the pumpkin was not with fear anymore. The unforgettable friendship, love and great memory would be part of their life long journeys forever.  Abby, in the end, was falling out of fear.

      --- Love is beautiful. Love is unconditional. Do not be afraid to love.---



Friday, May 28, 2021

Twilight over Burma

 Twilight over Burma, My Life as a Shan Princess

I checked out this book from the library because my NC close friend, Duang talked about the movie of the same name, plus the coup that has been going on in Myanmar since February 1st.  I enjoyed reading the book. I learned that the last Prince of Hsipaw – called Sao Kya Seng was a good man indeed. I could sense how much he cared for his Austrian wife and his people. He was also leading with virtue and wanted his people to thrive with better quality of life. He was also planning to form democratic government instead of having him alone to make all decisions. Basically, he learned American ways and wanted to adopt what he thought were good in Shan state. I also learned that the military coup this year, 2021 led by Min Aung Hlaing was also as cruel and inhumane as the coup led by Ne Win in 1962 which was also the starting of the military ruling from 1962 until 2011. Well, and again now in 2021!

I have to mention about the Prince' wife, Mahadevi Thusandi or Inge as well.  She might be just in her early 20s when she moved to Hsipaw. She was very charming, brave, very supportive, determined and well adapted to the life completely different than where she was born, Austria. Prince Sao and Inge were indeed a match made in heaven. It was so heart breaking when she tried by all means to search and contact her husband until she had to decide to leave Burma. Her depression also let her to a new enlightenment through meditation. I could not imagine how I could get through day by day when facing such a life and death situation again and again like her. I really wish her well. 

Credit https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/the-last-prince-of-hsipaw/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inge_Sargent

Sunday, May 23, 2021

The Picture of Dorian Gray

 Time flies...  I thought I just finished reading The Picture of Dorian Gray earlier the year and now May is almost over.

The Picture of Dorian Gray 
This book was recommended by Jasmine.  She said she has not read the book though. LoL This is one of my favorite books. Again, I started reading the book without reading review about it from anywhere else to see how I really felt about the book.  Even it is a fiction but I consider it as very well representing real human complicated mind. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Picture_of_Dorian_Gray


Saturday, January 2, 2021

2020 Covid-19 cases


Month

US cases

US deaths

GA cases

GA deaths

January

7

N/A

N/A

N/A

February

24

1

N/A

N/A

March

185,991

3,806

4,117

125

April

1,062,028

57,137

26,260

1,132

May

1,774,034

97,959

47,063

2,053

June

2,588,017

117,028

81,291

2,805

July

4,483,612

142,064

186,352

3,752

August

5,925,031

171,957

270,471

5,632

September

7,093,786

194,780

318,026

7,021

October

8,914,806

217,905

360,790

7,979

November

13,105,870

253,192

422,133

8,778

December

19,005,788

326,867

488,338

9,302